{"id":1192,"date":"2007-05-16T11:07:22","date_gmt":"2007-05-16T03:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=1192"},"modified":"2007-05-16T11:07:22","modified_gmt":"2007-05-16T03:07:22","slug":"%e6%9c%a8%e5%b7%a5%e5%ae%b6%e5%85%b7%e5%a4%a7%e8%a6%8f%e6%a8%a1%e7%94%9f%e7%94%a2%e4%b8%8b%e9%8b%b8%e6%96%b7%e9%a1%9e%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e6%a9%9f%e5%85%b7%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%a8%ad%e8%a8%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=1192","title":{"rendered":"\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e0b\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76(\u4e0b)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e0b\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76(\u4e0b)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ed6\u662d\u660c<\/span> 1991\/08<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u520a\u767b\u65bc<\/span>1991<\/font><\/span>\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u6280\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6<\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

5.2 <\/span>\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e36\u92f8\u6a5f\u70ba\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b83\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u5728\u578b\u614b\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u96d6\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6d89\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u6b65\u9a5f\u53ef\u5206\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9632\u8b77\u9053\u5177\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u52d5\u4f5c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9632\u8b77\u9053\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f9e\u88dd\u7f6e\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9632\u8b77\u9053\u5177\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u6a5f\u68b0\u539f\u7406\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u800c\u5f9e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u770b\uff0c\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u92f8\u65b7\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u92f8\u65b7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

5.3<\/font><\/span>\u6aaf\u9762\u92f8\u70ba\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u5404\u7a2e\u92f8\u65b7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728\u88dd\u7f6e\u59a5\u92f8\u76e4\u6216\u92f8\u689d\u5f8c\uff0c\u90fd\u5148\u7d93\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u624d\u53d6\u6728\u6750\u3001\u5283\u7dda\u3001\u653e\u7f6e\u6728\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u92f8\u65b7\u65b9\u6cd5\u56e0\u5272\u92f8\u76ee\u5730\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u9053\u5177\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5716<\/span>12-17<\/span>\u4ee5\u6aaf\u9762\u92f8\u70ba\u4f8b\u5206\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u6a6b\u65b7\u4e00\u822c\u6728\u677f\u3001\u6a6b\u65b7\u7b49\u9577\u6728\u584a\u3001\u7e31\u65b7\u5bec\u6728\u677f\u3001\u7e31\u65b7\u7a84\u6728\u677f\u3001\u5207\u908a\u92f8\u3001\u659c\u92f8\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6.1 <\/font><\/span>\u5f9e\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u88dd\u7f6e\u7b49\u9069\u5408\u4eba\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u3010<\/span>33<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u524d\u4efb\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5354\u6703<\/span>(ICSID)<\/font><\/span>\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/span>Artnw J. Pulos <\/font><\/span>\u4ee5\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u7522\u54c1\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e09\u9805\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4eba\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u616e\u662f\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eba\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5f90\u91d1\u6b21\u5c31\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6307\u51fa\u4e94\u500b\u8981\u9805\uff1a\u578b\u614b\u7279\u6027\u3001\u808c\u529b\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u9593\u60c5\u5831\u50b3\u9054\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u6642\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

6.2 <\/font><\/span>\u5f9e\u514d\u65bc\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b89\u5168\u7522\u54c1<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4eba\u56e0\u5b78\u8005<\/span>W.E. Woodson & D.W. Conover<\/font><\/span>\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5275\u4f5c\u6642\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5e36\u4f86\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u640d\u50b7\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u53c3\u8003\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u6240\u88fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u610f\u5916\u707d\u5bb3\u67e5\u6838\u8868\uff0c\u4f5c\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u707d\u5bb3\u6aa2\u8a0e\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8868<\/span>5)<\/font><\/span>\u3010<\/span>34<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u707d\u5bb3\u6027\u8cea<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u707d\u5bb3\u6aa2\u8a0e\u9ede<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u593e\u50b7\u5272\u50b7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9632\u8b77\u9053\u5177\u5982\u5c0e\u677f\u3001\u8b77\u7f69\u659c\u89d2\u898f\u3001\u5c0e\u68a2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b49\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u88dd\u7f6e\u59a5\u7576\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u7d46\u5012<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6a5f\u4ef6\u5982\u65cb\u81c2\u3001\u92f8\u7247\u5347\u964d\u624b\u8f2a\u628a\u624b\u3001\u53ef<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8abf\u6574\u4f9d\u687f\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u7a81\u51fa\u53f0\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u6ed1\u5012<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0d\u53ef\u6f0f\u6cb9\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u9762\u6613\u6ed1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u982d\u90e8\u53d7\u649e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a5f\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u6a5f\u4ef6\u5982\u65cb\u81c2\u3001\u8f2a\u7f69\u3001\u524d\u652f\u81c2\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u64cb\u4f4f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u52d5\u7dda\u3002\u9632\u8b77\u7f69\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u8170\u90e8\u53d7\u649e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u53f0\u9762\u53ca\u5c0e\u677f\u4f9d\u687f\u5916\u61c9\u4ee5\u5713\u89d2\u53d6\u4ee3\u76f4\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u80a2\u9ad4\u53d7\u6390<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u8aaa\u660e\u53ca\u8b66\u793a\u61c9\u6e05\u695a\u53ef\u898b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u96fb\u64ca<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u96fb\u7dda\u53ca\u958b\u95dc\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7d55\u7de3\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u707c\u50b7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u4e4b\u6563\u71b1\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u6728\u6750\u56e0\u5207\u524a\u62b5\u6297\u7522\u751f\u71d2\u7126\u73fe\u8c61<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u566a\u97f3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8033\u90e8\u53ef\u9577\u6642\u9593\u627f\u53d7\u4e4b\u7bc4\u570d<\/span>(120<\/font><\/span>\u5206\u8c9d\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8868<\/span>5. <\/font><\/span><\/u>\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u707d\u5bb3\u6aa2\u8a0e\u9ede<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

6.3 <\/font><\/span>\u91dd\u5c0d\u707d\u5bb3\u640d\u5931\u63d0\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u52de\u4fdd\u5c40\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\u6c11\u570b<\/span>77<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u5404\u696d\u52de\u5de5\u50b7\u5bb3\u7d66\u4ed8\u8ce0\u511f\u65e5\u6578\u9054<\/span>5,116,033<\/font><\/span>\u5929\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc<\/span>19,090<\/font><\/span>\u4eba\u5e74<\/span>(268<\/font><\/span>\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u8a08<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\u5168\u5e74\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7e3d\u640d\u5931\u9054<\/span>100<\/font><\/span>\u5104\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u3010<\/span>8<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u56e0\u5b78\u8005\u6709\u9452\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u610f\u5916\u707d\u5bb3\u640d\u5931\u4e4b\u6839\u6e90\u4e43\u4f86\u81ea\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u653e\u51fa\u201d\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u6a5f\u5177\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u4e09\u8005\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u6cbb\u5b89\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u3010<\/span>35<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>W. Haddon<\/font><\/span>\u91dd\u5c0d\u80fd\u91cf\u653e\u51fa\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u5341\u9053\u53cd\u5236\u5c0d\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e94\u9805\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4f5c\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u707d\u5bb3\u640d\u5931\u53cd\u5236\u5c0d\u7b56\u8868\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8868<\/span>6)<\/font><\/span>\u3010<\/span>36<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u5c07\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u5371\u96aa\u6e90\u9694\u7d55\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u7f69<\/span><\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u4eba\u6a5f\u63a5\u89f8\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fee\u98fe\uff1a\u6a5f\u4ef6\u5916\u7de3<\/span>R<\/span>\u89d2\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u5f37\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u6a5f\u69cb\uff1a\u7d50\u5408\u9ede\u7684\u7262\u56fa\u8207\u7d55\u7de3<\/span><\/p>\n

4.<\/span>\u964d\u4f4e\u640d\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u7dca\u6025\u65b7\u96fb\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/p>\n

5.<\/span>\u640d\u5931\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u6436\u4fee\uff1a\u88dd\u6a5f\u53ca\u7dad\u4fee\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c21\u6613<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u88686. <\/font><\/span><\/u>\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u707d\u5bb3\u640d\u5931\u53cd\u5236\u5c0d\u7b56<\/span><\/u><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

6.4 <\/font><\/span>\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\u8003\u91cf\u4eba\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8077\u696d\u707d\u5bb3<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa<\/font><\/span>nders<\/font><\/span>\u548c<\/span> McCormick<\/font><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u4eba\u4e4b\u8aa4\u201d<\/span>(Human-Error)<\/font><\/span>\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\u8207\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f15\u7528<\/span>Swain<\/font><\/span>\u548c<\/span> Guttman<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5c07\u8aa4\u52d5\u4f5c\u5206\u6210\uff1a<\/span>(1).<\/font><\/span>\u758f\u5ffd\u4e4b\u8aa4<\/span> (2).<\/font><\/span>\u57f7\u884c\u4e4b\u8aa4<\/span> (3).<\/span><\/font>\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u8aa4<\/span> (4).<\/span><\/font>\u6642\u9ede\u4e4b\u8aa4\uff0c\u3010<\/span>37<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u516d\u7a2e\u964d\u4f4e\u8077\u696d\u707d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u67e5\u6838\u8868\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u6559\u80b2\u8a13\u7df4\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u56de\u994b\u5f0f<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8ffd\u8e64\u539f\u56e0\u56de\u6388\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u610f\u5916\u884c\u70ba\u589e\u5f37\u7b56\u7565<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u734e\u52f5\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u6b63\u9762\u884c\u70ba<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u734e\u5de5\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u5ba3\u50b3\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e43\u4ee5\u4eba\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u5ee0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u3010<\/span>38<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

6.5 <\/font><\/span>\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u5de5\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4f5c\u696d\u8005\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u9ad4\u5de5\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5de5\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u6027\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u672c<\/span>\u2026.<\/font><\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u591a\u5c64\u9762\u4e4b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4eba\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u8d70\u5411\u7cfb\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de5\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span>–<\/font><\/span>\u7522\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c<\/span>Woodson<\/font><\/span>\u5c07\u5b83\u5206\u6210\uff1a<\/span>(1).<\/font><\/span>\u9632\u6b62\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6bc0\u640d<\/span> (2).<\/font><\/span>\u9632\u6b62\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u53d7\u640d<\/span> (3).<\/font><\/span>\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e09\u7a2e\u3002\u3010<\/span>34<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5206\u5225\u5c31\u5404\u7a2e\u767c\u751f\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u9664\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u5371\u96aa\u4ea6\u5f9e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u8981\u70ba\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9632\u8b77\u7f69\uff0c\u66f4\u5f9e\u6a5f\u68b0\u672c\u8eab\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u578b\u8207\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9632\u8b77\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5177\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u914d\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u6027\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7acb\u6cd5\u898f\u7bc4\u8a2d\u8a08\u57fa\u6e96\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7522\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8cac\u4efb\u4e4b\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u696d\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

7.1 <\/font><\/span>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u898f\u7bc4<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u8868<\/span>7.<\/font><\/span>\u8aaa\u660e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6240\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5167\u5916\u82e5\u5e72\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cac\u4efb\u6709\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u95dc\u5207\u6027\u7684\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8996\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6b64\u4ea6\u4e43\u5404\u884c\u696d<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5305\u542b\u8a2d\u8a08\u754c<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u6240\u6301\u6709\u95dc\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6cd5\u6e90\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/span> <\/font> <\/span><\/p>\n

7.2 <\/span>\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u5236\u7dad\u8b77\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u6b77\u7d93\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u9577\u671f\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5ef6\u64ec\u6709\u95dc\u7dad\u8b77\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u88fd\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u4e4b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u73fe\u4ea6\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u514d\u65bc\u4e0d\u7576\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u559a\u9192\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u53ca\u7522\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e4b\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u5236\u767c\u5c55\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f03\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u5ba3\u793a\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4ef6\uff1a\u3010<\/span>11<\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027<\/span>1962<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u7279\u5225\u54a8\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u56db\u5927\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5373\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u6b0a\u76ca\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027<\/span><\/span>1973<\/span>\u5e74\u6b50\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u901a\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u61b2\u7ae0\uff0c\u5171<\/span>28<\/span>\u689d\u5ba3\u793a<\/span>  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6b78\u70ba\u4e94\u9805\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5373\u201c\u6d88<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8cbb\u8005\u6709\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u53ca\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027<\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u570b\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u901a\u904e\u7684\u653f\u7db1\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u5217\u201c\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6b0a\u5229\u201d\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u5ba3\u793a\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u4f7f\u7528\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u8cbb\u6b0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7.3 <\/font><\/span>\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u4e2d\u5236\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6e96\u5247<\/span><\/p>\n

7.3.1 <\/font><\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u6709\u95dc\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u6a19\u6e96<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u5177\u6a5f\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e2d\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u96f6\u6563\u8a18\u8f09\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u6578\u9805\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u5de5\u5177\u6a5f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u865f<\/span>(CNS 5095<\/font><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>B1138)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5167\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u88dd\u7f6e\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e4b\u7b26\u865f\u8868\uff0c\u8a08\u6709\u526a\u5207\u5b89\u5168\u9396\u3001\u5371\u96aa<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u96fb\u6c23<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u4e3b\u958b\u95dc\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b8a\u901f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u65b9\u53ef\u8b8a\u901f\u3001\u932f\u8aa4<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8aa4\u7b49\u4e03\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u6728\u5de5\u7528\u7e31\u958b\u5713\u92f8\u6a5f<\/span>(CNS 5008<\/font><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>B7122)<\/font><\/span>\u7b49\u6a5f\u5177\u5167\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u904b\u8f49\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e00\u9805\u8a2d\u6709\u542b\u5b89\u5168\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u60df\u50c5\u4ee5\u201c\u6aa2\u9a57\u5176\u6a5f\u68b0\u9632\u8b77\u88dd\u7f6e\u53ca\u4f5c\u696d\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e4b\u6a5f\u80fd\u78ba\u5be6\u6027\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5e36\u904e\uff0c\u4e14\u9644\u8a3b\u201c\u6a5f\u7a2e\u7121\u67d0\u9805\u88dd\u7f6e\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u514d\u8a72\u9805\u6aa2\u9a57\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7531\u4e0a\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u518d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c<\/span>CNS<\/font><\/span>\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f37\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u570b<\/span>  \u5167\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u4f9d\u5faa\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/span>    <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7.3.2 <\/font><\/span>\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u95dc\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u6a19\u6e96<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u91dd\u5c0d\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u5099\u6709\u5c08\u518a\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0d\u591a\u7a2e\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u500b\u5225\u4ecb\u7d39\u5176\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u4e4b\u6574\u7406\u6210\u8868<\/span>8<\/font><\/span>\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8868<\/span>8)<\/font><\/span>\u3010<\/span>40<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u70ba\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u8003\u616e\u9ede\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u539f\u5247\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6a5f\u68b0\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e4b\u5371\u96aa\uff1a<\/span>(1).<\/font><\/span>\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u8b58\u5225\u6216\u77e5\u8b58<\/span> (2).<\/font><\/span>\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u8b58\u5225\u6216\u77e5\u8b58<\/span> (3).<\/span><\/font>\u5b89\u5168\u8b77\u5177\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> (4).<\/span><\/font>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9053\u5177\u4e4b\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u3010<\/span>41<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5fc5\u5099\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u9053\u5177<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u92f8\u7f69<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u958b\u5668<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9632\u53cd\u5f48\u5668<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8f49\u5411\u6a19\u793a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5f35\u529b\u8abf\u6574<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u63a8\u687f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5713\u92f8\u76e4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u6a6b\u5272\u5713\u76e4\u92f8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u540a\u5f0f\u6a6b\u5272\u92f8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u7e31\u5272\u5713\u76e4\u92f8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u5207\u8584\u5713\u76e4\u92f8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u65cb\u81c2\u5713\u76e4\u92f8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5e36\u92f8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u5207\u8584\u7528\u5e36\u92f8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8868<\/span>8. <\/span><\/u>\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u5fc5\u5099\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u9053\u5177<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

8. <\/span>\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u5b89\u5168<\/span>(intrinsic safety)\u548c<\/span>\u9632\u8b77\u6027\u9053\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08<\/span>(safeguard design)<\/span>\u5169\u985e\u3002\u9632\u8b77\u6027\u9053\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u5728\u6a5f\u68b0\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u7121\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u9867\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u6642\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9053\u9632\u7dda\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/span>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u56db\u9ede\uff1a<\/span>(1).<\/span>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u5ea6\uff1b<\/span>(2).<\/span>\u5c0d\u6a5f\u68b0\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b<\/span>(3).<\/span>\u5f71\u97ff\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b<\/span>(4).<\/span>\u5371\u96aa\u5340\u5167\u7684\u660e\u8996\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u3010<\/span>10\u3011<\/span><\/span>  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516b\u985e\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/span>(fixed guards)<\/span>\u3001\u806f\u9396\u5f0f<\/span>(interlocked guards)<\/span>\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5f0f<\/span>(automatic guards)<\/span>\u3001\u906e\u64cb\u5f0f<\/span>(trip devices)<\/span>\u3001\u53ef\u8abf\u5f0f<\/span>(adjustable)<\/span>\u3001\u81ea\u8abf\u5f0f<\/span>(self-justing)<\/span>\u3001\u96d9\u63a7\u5f0f<\/span>(two-hand control devices)<\/span>\u53ca\u6a5f\u68b0\u9632\u8b77\u9053\u5177\u7684\u4eba\u56e0\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u3010<\/span>8<\/span>\u3011\u4e0b\u8868\u4f9b\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u69cb\u578b\u5f0f\u6642\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/span>(<\/span>\u8868<\/span>9)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u69cb\u985e\u5225<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7279\u5fb5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u6a5f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5305\u88f9\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u88dd\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u89f8\u53ca\u4e4b\u5371\u96aa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u9694\u96e2\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7528\u67f5\u6b04\u5c07\u5371\u96aa\u5340\u5167\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e8b\u9694\u958b\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u89f8\u53ca\u4e4b\u5371\u96aa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5305\u88f9\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u806f\u9396\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u5c07\u5177\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u6a5f\u5177<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u806f\u9396\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u4fdd\u88dd\u6210\u4e00\u9ad4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6703\u89f8\u53ca\u5371\u96aa\u6642<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u9694\u96e2\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u806f\u9396\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7528\u67f5\u6b04\u5c07\u5371\u96aa\u5340\u5167\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u5f0f\u9694\u958b\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6703\u89f8\u53ca\u5371\u96aa\u6642<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52d5\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7576\u6709\u50b7\u5bb3\u6642\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u65b7\u96fb\u505c\u5de5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9700\u914d\u5408\u4eba\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u8003\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u906e\u64cb\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5149\u96fb\u63a7\u5236\u88dd\u7f6e\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u611f\u61c9\u578b\u9280\u5e55\u6216\u67f5\u6b04<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9694\u96e2\u56db\u80a2\u8207\u5371\u96aa\u7de3\u4e4b\u63a5\u89f8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u53ef\u8abf\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5916\u52a0\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6703\u89f8\u53ca\u5371\u96aa\u6642<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u8abf\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u56e0\u9644\u6709\u5f48\u7c27\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u81ea\u52d5\u9632\u8b77\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6703\u89f8\u53ca\u5371\u96aa\u6642<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u96d9\u63a7\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u96d9\u624b\u540c\u6642\u63a7\u5236\u958b\u95dc\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6703\u89f8\u53ca\u5371\u96aa\u6642<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4eba\u56e0\u8003\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5371\u96aa\u53ef\u80fd\u9ede\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8207\u4f5c\u696d\u8005\u4e4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u95dc\u4fc2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4f5c\u696d\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u5371\u96aa\u5340\u91cd\u758a\u6642<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8868<\/span>9. <\/span><\/u>\u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u69cb\u578b\u5f0f\u4e4b\u53c3\u8003<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

9. <\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/span><\/p>\n

9.1. <\/span>\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u8cea\u61c9\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u54c1\u8cea\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5728\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u7522\u54c1\u900f\u904e\u50cf\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u6a5f\u5668\u800c\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5f9e\u751f\u7522\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005<\/span>(<\/span>\u61c9\u662f\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1<\/span>)<\/span>\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5bb6\u5177\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u7121\u707d\u5bb3\u6a5f\u68b0\u201d\u4e0d\u4f46\u7dad\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5177\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u66f4\u9593\u63a5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u7522\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u96d6\u56e0\u5be6\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u611f\u77e5\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u60df\u89c0\u4e4e\u4eba\u547d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u54c1\u8cea\u5247\u662f\u50f9\u503c\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5176\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4eab\u53d7\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u771f\u6b63\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u6545\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u8cea\u61c9\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u54c1\u8cea\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

9.2. <\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u54c1\u8cea\u61c9\u5f9e\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u958b\u59cb<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u65bc\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4eba\u8aa4<\/span>(Human – Error)<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u65bc\u7121\u9069\u7576\u4e4b\u9632\u8b77\u6027\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u65bc\u6a5f\u69cb\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5c07\u5b89\u5168\u54c1\u8cea\u8a2d\u8a08\u9032\u53bb<\/span>(Design – in)<\/span>\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5c0d\u7522\u54c1\u6709\u8457\u8ce6\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u4fe1\u5ff5\u878d\u5165\u7522\u54c1\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u8207\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u793e\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

10. <\/span><\/span>\u8b1d\u8a8c<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9867\u554f\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4f7f\u7b46\u8005\u4eca\u5e74\u6691\u5047\u80fd\u524d\u5f80\u5de5\u7814\u9662\u8a2a\u554f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5de5\u7814\u9662\u6a5f\u68b0\u6240\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u90e8\u6731\u807f\u5609\u7d93\u7406\u53ca\u90e8\u5167\u540c\u4ec1\u7d66\u4e86\u7b46\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u4e00\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u7814\u9662\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u627f\u8499\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u99ac\u6587\u677e\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u3001\u53ca\u8303\u7d44\u9577\u8207\u7d44\u5167\u591a\u4f4d\u540c\u4ec1\u71b1\u5fc3\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u59cb\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u9858\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8868\u9054\u7b46\u8005\u611f\u8b1d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u3010<\/span>1<\/span>\u3011\u5ed6\u662d\u660c\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e0b\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u88fd\u7a0b\u54c1<\/u><\/span>\u7ba1<\/span><\/u>\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1<\/span>\u5236\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5c46\u5e74\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>80<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p.189<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u3010<\/span>2<\/span>\u3011\u7f85\u5922\u5f6c\u8b6f\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u8207\u5bb6\u5177\u88fd\u9020<\/u><\/span>(<\/span><\/u>\u4e0b<\/span>)<\/span><\/u>\uff0c\u5f90\u6c0f\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>67<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>\u7248\uff0c<\/span>p908-953<\/span><\/p>\n

 \u3010<\/span>3<\/span>\u3011\u6797\u6771\u967d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u7522\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a2\u7d22<\/u>\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>4<\/span>\u671f\uff0c<\/span>1982<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u865f<\/span>\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\uff0c<\/span>p40-42<\/span><\/p>\n

  \u3010<\/span>4<\/span>\u3011\u674e\u7389\u9f8d\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8a2d\u8a08\u53f2<\/u>\uff0c\u516d\u5408\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>71<\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>  \u3010<\/span>5<\/span>\u3011\u5de5\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6728\u7af9\u88fd\u54c1\u696d\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u6539\u5584\u8f14\u5c0e\u8a08\u5283<\/u>\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u5de5\u696d\u5c40<\/span>79<\/span>\u5e74\u5ea6\u5c08\u6848\u8a08\u5283\u57f7\u884c\u6210\u679c\u5831\u544a\uff0c<\/span>(<\/span>\u8a08\u5283\u6458\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u52de\u4fdd\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p.1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>6<\/span>\u3011<\/span>Ma, When-Shung A., Wang, Mao-Jiun J. & Chou,<\/span> <\/span>Frank S., Evaluating the mechanical injury problem <\/u><\/span>in the wood-bamboo furniture manufacturing industry<\/u>, International journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1991, p.1<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span>\u3010<\/span>7<\/span>\u3011<\/span>Booth, Richard T., Industrial Design & Safety<\/u> , <\/span> <\/span>Industrial Design in ngineering , Edited by <\/span>Charles H . Flurscheim, The Design Council ,<\/span>     <\/span>London , 1983, p245-262<\/span>   <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>8<\/span>\u3011\u5de5\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u707d\u8b8a\u9632\u5236\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283<\/u>\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>79<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p.1-10<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

   \u3010<\/span><\/span>9<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u99ac\u6587\u677e\u3001\u8449\u6587\u88d5\u3001\u5468\u932b\u7537\uff0c\u6728\u7af9\u88fd\u54c1\u8207\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5bb6\u5177\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e4b\u8077\u696d\u707d\u5bb3\u8abf\u67e5\u7d71\u8a08\u5831\u544a<\/u>\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u52de\u5de5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u8fa6\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>78<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>P16-27<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>10<\/span>\u3011\u5ed6\u662d\u660c\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u5bb6\u5177\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u92f8\u5207\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63a2\u8a0e<\/u>\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>89<\/span>\u671f\uff0c<\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u865f\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>11<\/span>\u3011\u5b98\u653f\u80fd\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u6027\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b89\u5168\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76<\/u>\uff0c<\/span>p7-12<\/span>\uff0c<\/span> <\/span>p19-25<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>12<\/span>\u3011\u52de\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u8a2d\u65bd<\/u>\uff0c<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u6c11<\/span>63.4.16<\/span>\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u6c118<\/span>0.4.30.<\/span>\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>5<\/span>\u3001<\/span>6<\/span>\u689d<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>13<\/span>\u3011\u52de\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u8a2d\u65bd\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0\uff1a\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u68b0<\/u>\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>63.10.30<\/span>\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>72.6.27.<\/span>\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>72-79<\/span>\u689d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>14<\/span>\u3011<\/span>Health and Safety Commission, Great Britain, <\/span> <\/span>Articles and Substances for Use at Work<\/u><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>guidance for designers, manufactures, importers, <\/span><\/u>  <\/span>Suppliers, erectors and installers<\/u>, Guidance Nots <\/span> <\/span>GS8.HMSO, London , 1977<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>15<\/span>\u3011\u66fe\u5764\u660e\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u57fa\u790e<\/u>\uff0c\u516d\u5408\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>68<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p79<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>16<\/span>\u3011\u9ec3\u5f65\u4e09\uff0c\u5207\u524a\u52a0\u5de5\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e<\/u>\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>46<\/span>\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\uff0c<\/span>1988<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u865f\uff0c<\/span>p.57-62<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>17<\/span>\u3011\u6797\u76ca\u660c\u3001\u6797\u5b97\u737b\uff0c\u6728\u6a21\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5be6\u7fd2<\/u><\/span>(<\/span><\/u>\u4e0a<\/span>)<\/span><\/u>\uff0c<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u5168\u83ef\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>78<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p143-179<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>18<\/span>\u3011<\/span>Kalpakjan, Serope, Manufacturing Processes for<\/span>  <\/span>Engineering Materials, 2nd <\/sup>Ed., Addison-Wesley<\/span>  <\/span>Publishing Company, Massachusetts , 1991, p559-561<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>19<\/span>\u3011\u8d99\u4ef2\u5e73\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5be6\u52d9\uff0c\u83ef\u806f\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>68<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>  <\/span>p.173<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u3010<\/span>20<\/span>\u3011<\/span>Edward L. Clark & John A. Ekwall & C.Thomas<\/span> <\/span>& Rudolph Willard, Furniture Manufacturing<\/u> Equipment<\/u> , Furniture Manufacturing Management, Department of Industrial Engineering, North Carolina State University,<\/span><\/span>  <\/span>Raleigh , NC , 1987, p.2\/1-4<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span>   <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>21<\/span>\u3011\u5de5\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6728\u7af9\u88fd\u54c1\u696d\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u6280\u8853\u63a8\u5ee3\u8aaa\u660e\u6703<\/u>\uff0c\u65b0\u7af9\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>80<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p107-109<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/span><\/span>  <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>22<\/span>\u3011<\/span>National Safety Council, Woodwking Band Saws<\/u>, <\/span> <\/span>Green Cross for Safety, Data Sheet, 1-353R78 <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>23<\/span>\u3011<\/span>op. cit., The Radial Saw<\/u>, 1-353R78<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>24<\/span>\u3011<\/span>op. cit., Tilting-Arbor and Tilting-Table Saws<\/u>, 1-605-74<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>25<\/span>\u3011<\/span>Canadian Center for Occupational Health, <\/span> <\/span> <\/span>Woodworking Machines- General<\/u>, <\/span> Safety Infogram, E01<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>26<\/span>\u3011<\/span>op. cit., Woodworking Machines-Table Saws<\/u>, E02<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>27<\/span>\u3011<\/span>op. cit., Woodworking Machines-Band Saws<\/u>, E03<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/span>  <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>28<\/span>\u3011<\/span>op. cit., Woodworking Machines-Radial Arm<\/u> Saws<\/u>, E04<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>29<\/span>\u3011\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u5de5\u696d\u5c40\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u670d\u52d9\u5718\u53ca\u5de5\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u65cb\u81c2\u5f0f\u5713\u76e4\u92f8<\/u>\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u6280\u8853\u624b\u518a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<\/span>4HR1000-01<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>30<\/span>\u3011\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e36\u92f8\u6a5f<\/u>\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u6280\u8853\u624b\u518a\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c<\/span>4HR1000-03<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>31<\/span>\u3011\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6aaf\u9762\u92f8<\/u>\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u6280\u8853\u624b\u518a\u4e4b\u4e94\uff0c<\/span>4HR1000-05<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>32<\/span>\u3011\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u540a\u5f0f\u5713\u76e4\u92f8<\/u>\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u6280\u8853\u624b\u518a\u4e4b\u516d\uff0c<\/span>4HR1000-06<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>33<\/span>\u3011\u5f90\u91d1\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u53ca\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u83ef\u6cf0\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>76<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p.1-5<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u3010<\/span>34<\/span>\u3011<\/span>Woodson, Wesley E & Conover, Donald W., <\/span>  <\/span>Human Engineering Guide for Equipment and<\/u><\/span>  <\/span>Designers<\/u>, NEL. Publication Personnel , 2 <\/sup>nd <\/span>   <\/span>Ed., 1966, p.2\/242-265   <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font>\u3010<\/span>35<\/span>\u3011<\/span>McCormick, Ernest J., Human Factors in<\/u><\/span> <\/span>Engineering and Design<\/u>, 4 th Ed., McGraw Hill <\/span>book Company, New York ,1977, p.442<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>36<\/span>\u3011<\/span>Haddon, W. Jr., Energy Damage and the Ten<\/span>Vountermeasure Strategies, Human Factors, vol.15,no.4 1973, p335-366<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>37<\/span>\u3011<\/span>Swain,A. & Guttmann, H., Handbook of Human<\/u> <\/span>  <\/span>Reliability Analysis with Emphasis on Nuclear <\/u><\/span>  <\/span>Power Plant Applications<\/u>, Nuclear Regulatory<\/span> <\/span>Commission, <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>38<\/span>\u3011<\/span>Sanders, Mark S. & McCormick, Ernest J.,<\/span>   <\/span>Human Factors in Engineering and Design<\/u>,<\/span> <\/span>6 th Ed., McGraw-Hill book Company, <\/span> <\/span>New York , 1987,p606-634<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>39<\/span>\u3011\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u4e2d\u592e\u6a19\u6e96\u5c40\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c<\/span>CNS 5095<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>B1138<\/span>\u53ca<\/span>CNS 5008<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>B7122<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>40<\/span>\u3011<\/span>American National Standards Institute, ANS<\/u><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/u> <\/span>  <\/span>Supplement to Safety Requirements for Woodworking Machinery, ANSI 01-1a-1979, pp.9-12<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/span><\/span>  <\/span><\/span>\u3010<\/span>41<\/span>\u3011<\/span>British Standards Institution, BS Code of Practice<\/span> <\/span>for Safeguarding woodworking machines, BS 6564<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>Part1<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>1987,p3-16<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e0b\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76(\u4e0b) \u5ed6\u662d\u660c 1991\/08… Continue Reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4dxA5-je","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1192"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}