{"id":1193,"date":"2007-05-16T10:44:12","date_gmt":"2007-05-16T02:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=1193"},"modified":"2007-05-16T10:44:12","modified_gmt":"2007-05-16T02:44:12","slug":"%e6%9c%a8%e5%b7%a5%e5%ae%b6%e5%85%b7%e5%a4%a7%e8%a6%8f%e6%a8%a1%e7%94%9f%e7%94%a2%e4%b8%8b%e9%8b%b8%e6%96%b7%e9%a1%9e%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e6%a9%9f%e5%85%b7%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%a8%ad%e8%a8%88-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=1193","title":{"rendered":"\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e0b\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76(\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e0b\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76(\u4e0a)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ed6\u662d\u660c<\/span> 1991\/08<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u520a\u767b\u65bc<\/span>1991<\/font><\/span>\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u6280\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6<\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/span>   <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5207\u524a\u52a0\u5de5\u300d\u662f\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u5177\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u52a0\u5de5\u578b\u5f0f\u5206\u6210\u92f8\u65b7\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6210\u5f62\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u8868\u9762\u52a0\u5de5\u4e09\u5927\u985e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u92f8\u65b7\u52a0\u5de5\u56e0\u8ca0\u8cac\u5207\u9664<\/font><\/span>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u9ede\u53ca\u5272\u92f8\u5bb6\u5177\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9069\u7576\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u5bec\u5ea6\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u5f62\u52a0\u5de5\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u6210\u70ba\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5ee0\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u64da\u8abf\u67e5\u6c11\u570b<\/span>76<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e4b\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u707d\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u4ef6\u6b21\u4f54\u5168\u7522\u696d\u6a5f\u68b0\u985e\u7e3d\u707d\u5bb3\u4ef6\u6b21\u4e4b<\/span>80%<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5f9e\u52de\u4fdd\u8ce0\u511f\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u77e5\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u6728\u7af9\u53ca\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5bb6\u5177\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8f03\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d<\/span>\u8a08\u61c9\u662f\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8207\u5206\u6790\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u92c1\u65b7\u4e4b\u52a0\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f9e\u4eba\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u3001\u6a5f\u3001\u74b0\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u6709\u95dc\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9632\u8b77\u624b\u6bb5\u53ca\u8aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9632\u8b77\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u7167\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u671f\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4f9d\u5faa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\uff1a\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177<\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/font><\/span>\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/p>\n

1.1<\/font><\/span>\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u751f\u7522\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u4e4b\u8da8\u52e2<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u624b\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u5230\u5927\u88fd\u9020\u5ee0\u7684\u5de5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u5448\u73fe\u6289\u901f\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u751f\u7522\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e43\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u4e0b\u5217\u5169\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u7fa4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

  <\/span>(1).NEEDS<\/font><\/span>\u56e0\u7d20\u7fa4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u5efa\u7bc9\u578b\u614b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5ba4\u5167\u623f\u9593\u8da8\u5c0f<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u529f\u80fd\u7d30\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u5206\u5de5\u6548\u7387\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca0\u64d4\u5ee3\u4e14\u91cd\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u8cb7\u4e0d\u8d77<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

 <\/span>(2).SEEDS<\/font><\/span>\u56e0\u7d20\u7fa4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\u6289\u901f\u6210\u9577<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u2027\u5fb7\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u806f\u76df\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u56e0\u61c9\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u8207\u5c08\u7cbe\u5206\u696d\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8207\u8d77<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4fc3\u6210\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u9020\u5f62\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u7269\u5ec9\u50f9\u7f8e\u7b49\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5bb6  <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002\u3010<\/span>1<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

1.2 <\/font><\/span>\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e4b\u7279\u8cea<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u5de5\u696d\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u8cea\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span>         <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u578b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u88fd\u9020\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u5982\u92c1\u5207\u985e\u3001\u924b\u524a<\/span>\u985e\u3001\u81a0\u5408\u985e\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u985e\u3001\u5c64\u7a4d\u3001 <\/span><\/p>\n

       \u4e7e\u71e5\u985e\u3001\u88fd<\/span>\u9ce9\u5c3e\u985e\u3001\u5857\u88dd\u985e<\/span>…<\/font><\/span>\u7b49\u52d5\u529b\u6a5f\u5177\u3010<\/span>2<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/span>.<\/font><\/span>\u2027\u91cd\u8996\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u756b\u7522\u54c1\u81ea\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716<\/span>\u5b8c\u6210\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u7522\u524d\u7684\u6bcf\u3127\u6b65  <\/span><\/p>\n

       \u9a5f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u4ef6\u7d44<\/span>\u7acb\u5716\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u6750\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u7a0b\u5e8f\u55ae\u3001\u6a23\u54c1<\/span>\u8a66\u4f5c\u3001\u9032\u6599\u8acb<\/span><\/p>\n

       \u8cfc\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u751f\u7ba1\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u91cf\u8a66\u7b49\u5de5<\/span>\u4f5c\u3010<\/span>3<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>   <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u7d44\u7e54\u5206\u5de5\u4e0b\u5404\u90e8\u9580\u529f\u80fd\u5340\u5225\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1\u4e0d<\/span>\u9700\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\uff0c\u4e14\u5931\u53bb\u500b\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n

       \u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5de5<\/span>\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u55ae\u8abf\u7121\u8da3\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u52d5\u529b\u7522\u751f\u566a\u97f3\u8207\u5875\u67d3<\/span>   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5e38\u4f7f\u5de5\u5ee0\u767c\u751f<\/span><\/p>\n

       \u8077\u696d\u6027\u707d\u5bb3\u3010<\/span>4<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

       <\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e4b\u7279\u8cea\u4e43\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\u5fc5\u8207\u5de5\u5ee0\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u5ee0\u623f\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u6280\u8853\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77<\/span>\u2026<\/font><\/span>\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

1.3 <\/font><\/span>\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u56b4\u91cd\u4e4b\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u64da\u53f0\u95a9\u5730\u5340\u52de\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6599\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u6c11\u570b<\/span>76<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u8077\u696d\u707d\u5bb3\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u707d\u5bb3\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f54\u7e3d\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e4b<\/span>42.4%<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e4b\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u4ef6\u6b21\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7522\u696d\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u7e3d\u707d\u5bb3\u4ef6\u6b21\u4e4b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u3002\u3010<\/span>5<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u5c40\u4e43\u7a4d\u6975\u52a0\u5f37\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\uff0c\u8f14\u5c0e\u5ee0\u5546\u6539\u5584\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u3002\u53c8\u6839\u64da\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u52de\u5de5\u53f8\u5728\u6c11\u570b<\/span>68<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u8077\u696d\u707d\u5bb3\u7d71\u8a08\uff1a\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u6728\u7af9\u88fd\u54c1\u696d\u53ca\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5bb6\u5177\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8f03\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u99ac\u6587\u677e\u7b49\u4eba\u66fe\u5206\u6790<\/span>1989<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u884c\u653f\u9662\u52de\u59d4\u6703\u51fa\u7248\u7684<\/span>1988<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u5ea6\u52de\u5de5\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6728\u7af9\u5bb6\u5177\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e4b\u610f\u5916\u707d\u5bb3\u6bd4\u7387<\/span>(2.2%)<\/font><\/span>\u8981\u6bd4\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u9ad8\u51fa\u8fd1\u4e09\u500d<\/span>(0.67%)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u707d\u5bb3\u5c0e\u56e0\u65bc\u593e\u6372\u548c\u5272\u5207\u5169\u7a2e\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u3010<\/span>6<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6975\u56b4\u91cd\u4e4b\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u61c9\u4ee5\u5207\u524a\u52a0\u5de5\u7528\u4e4b\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u6539\u5584\u70ba\u5176\u8981\u52d9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.<\/font><\/span>\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.1<\/font><\/span>\u5bb6\u5177\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u985e\u5225<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e0b\u5404\u90e8\u9580\u529f\u80fd\u5340\u5225\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e4b\u6a5f\u5668\u8a2d\u5099\u4e5f\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ae5\u6ac3\u52a0\u5de5\u90e8\u9580<\/span>(Cabinet Room)<\/font><\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5207\u524a\u52a0\u5de5\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u5404\u5f0f\u5272\u5e36\u92f8\u3001\u924b\u5e73\u6a5f\u3001\u8eca\u5e8a\u3001\u947d\u5e8a\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u6a5f\uff1b\u81a0\u5408\u90e8\u9580<\/span>(Glue Room)<\/font><\/span>\u5247\u4ee5\u81a0\u5408\u6a5f\u3001\u5857\u81a0\u6a5f\u3001\u593e\u5408\u6a5f\u3001\u71b1\u58d3\u6a5f\u7b49\u4e3b\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff1b\u5c64\u7a4d\u66f2\u677f\u90e8\u9580<\/span>(Panel & Benting Room)<\/font><\/span>\u9664\u4e86\u71b1\u58d3\u3001\u5857\u81a0\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u4f7f\u7528\u4e7e\u71e5\u6a5f\u3001\u6574\u908a\u6a5f\u548c\u62fc\u677f\u6a5f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f38\u9001\u50b3\u52d5\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u5982\u8f38\u9001\u5e36\u3001\u9001\u6599\u6a5f\u96d9\u6efe\u8f2a\u548c\u50b3\u52d5\u93c8\u689d\uff1b\u7d42\u5de5\u90e8\u9580<\/span>(Finishing Room)<\/font><\/span>\u6709\u5674\u6f06\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u3001\u64e6\u4eae\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5207\u524a\u52a0\u5de5\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u92f8\u65b7\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6210\u5f62\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u8868\u9762\u52a0\u5de5\u4e09\u985e\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u92f8\u65b7\u4e43\u662f\u5c07\u52a0\u5de5\u7269\u5206\u65b7\u70ba\u4e8c\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u92f8\u524a\u578b\u548c\u7121\u524a\u578b<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5982\u526a\u65b7\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u96f7\u5c04\u5207\u5272\u548c\u6c34\u5200\u5207\u5272<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u4e4b\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u4f9d\u5207\u5272\u6728\u7d0b\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u5206\u6a6b\u5272\u92f8<\/span>(Cutoff Saw)<\/font><\/span>\u548c\u7e31\u5272\u92f8<\/span>(Ripping Saw)<\/font><\/span>\uff1b\u4f9d\u5207\u5177\u4e4b\u7a2e\u985e\u53ef\u5206\u5713\u76e4\u92f8\u3001\u5e36\u92f8\u548c\u7dda\u92f8\uff1b\u4f9d\u5207\u5177\u8207\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e4b\u7d50\u69cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f62\u614b\u53ef\u5206\u7acb\u5f0f<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u6216\u540a\u5f0f<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u65cb\u81c2\u5f0f\u548c\u6aaf\u9762\u5f0f\uff1b\u4f9d\u5207\u5177\u8207\u52a0\u5de5\u7269\u4e4b\u63a5\u89f8\u578b\u5f0f\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e0a\u5207\u4e0b\u6599\u3001\u4e0b\u5207\u4e0a\u6599\u548c\u524d\u9032\u5207\u6599\u4e09\u7a2e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.2 <\/font><\/span>\u6a5f\u5177\u64cd\u4f5c\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e4b\u985e\u5225<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u64da\u52de\u59d4\u6703\u6240\u88fd\u201c\u52de\u5de5\u8077\u696d\u707d\u5bb3\u50b7\u75c5\u3001\u6b98\u5ee2\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u8868\u201d\u5c07\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6210\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u53ef\u5c07\u4e4b\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u5927\u985e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)<\/font><\/span>\u4e0d\u7576\u52d5\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

(2)<\/font><\/span>\u4e0d\u4f73\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u5916\u529b<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u6eba\u6c34<\/span>  <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u9ad8<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u4f4e\u6eab<\/span>   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u63a5\u89f8<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u611f\u96fb<\/span>  <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u7206\u70b8<\/span>      <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u7269\u9ad4\u7834\u88c2<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u706b\u707d<\/span>  <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u7269\u9ad4\u98db\u843d<\/span>  <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u7269\u9ad4\u5012\u584c<\/span>  <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u88ab\u649e<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

(3)<\/font><\/span>\u4e0d\u826f\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u6efe\u843d<\/span>   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u8dcc\u5012<\/span>    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u885d\u649e<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u88ab\u593e\u6372<\/span> <\/font>\u2027\u523a\u5272\u50b7<\/span>  <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u8e29\u8e0f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

(4)<\/font><\/span>\u5176\u5b83<\/span>  <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u9435\u516c\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u5176\u5b83\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u7121\u6cd5\u6b78\u985e\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u2027\u5176\u5b83<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u9805\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5177\u6240\u81f4\u4e4b\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u82e5\u5c31\u6a5f\u68b0\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f55\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5247\u9032\u53ef\u6539\u826f\u8a72\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u9000\u53ef\u88fd\u4f5c\u9632\u8b77\u6027\u570d\u6b04\u6216\u9762\u7f69\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u707d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6839\u64da<\/span>Booth<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c07\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u707d\u5bb3\u578b\u5f0f\u5206\u6210\u4e94\u5927\u985e\uff1a<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>1.)<\/font><\/span>\u3010<\/span>7<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

(1). Traps(<\/font><\/span>\u80a2\u9ad4\u88ab\u6372\u5165\u6216\u593e\u65bc\u8f49\u52d5\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

(2). Impact(<\/font><\/span>\u88ab\u79fb\u52d5\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6a5f\u4ef6\u649e\u5230<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

(3). Contact(<\/font><\/span>\u89f8\u53ca\u5c16\u92b3\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u5e36\u96fb\u6216\u71b1\u4e4b\u6a5f\u4ef6<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

(4). Entanglement(<\/font><\/span>\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u9818\u5e36\u3001\u8896\u5b50\u3001\u624b\u5957\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1\u7e8f\u4f4f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6a5f\u4ef6\u6240\u81f4<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

(5). Ejection(<\/font><\/span>\u88ab\u5674\u51fa\u4e4b\u92f8\u524a\u3001\u706b\u82b1\u3001\u5ee2\u6750\u6545\u969c\u89e3\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6a5f\u4ef6\u6240\u64ca\u4e2d<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e94\u7a2e\u707d\u5bb3\u5a92\u4ecb\u7269\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u7a81\u767c\u6027\u5371\u96aa\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u524d\u8005<\/span>\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u4e0d\u7576\u8a2d\u8a08\u800c\u4f86\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u7531\u65bc\u6a5f\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6216\u88dd\u6a5f\u4e0d\u7576\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.3<\/font><\/span>\u50b7\u5bb3\u5a92\u4ecb\u7269\u8207\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u8077\u696d\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u7269\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6578\u5e74\u4f86\u7121\u4e00\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u3010<\/span>8<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u7531\u65bc\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u6709\u8457\u6975\u56b4\u91cd\u4e4b\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u70ba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u50b7\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ca\u50b7\u5bb3\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6c11\u570b<\/span>78<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u52de\u59d4\u6703\u8207\u5de5\u7814\u9662\u4e43\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u4e00\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u671f\u672b\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\u9ad8\u9054<\/span>64%<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u88ab\u593e\u6372\u548c\u88ab\u5207\u5272\u6700\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>2)<\/font><\/span>\u5207\u5272\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u53c8\u4ee5\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u7684\u8087\u4e8b\u6b21\u6578\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u50b7\u5bb3\u90e8\u4f4d\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u985e\u5225\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u4ee5\u624b\u90e8\u50b7\u5bb3\u983b\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u707d\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u4f9d\u8087\u4e8b\u6b21\u6578\u591a\u5be1\u6392\u5217\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u6216\u932f\u8aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u672a\u8a2d\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u9632\u8b77\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7576\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7576\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u6a5f\u5177\u52d5\u4f5c\u7570\u5e38\u53ca\u50b3\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7570\u5e38\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u3010<\/span>9<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u543e\u4eba\u53ef\u5c31\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u627e\u51fa\u5c0d\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u8868<\/span>1<\/font><\/span>\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8868<\/span>1)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u50b7\u5bb3\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u2027\u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u898f\u7bc4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u672a\u8a2d\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u88dd\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u2027\u6a5f\u68b0\u9632\u8b77\u8a2d\u8a08<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u9644\u52a0\u9632\u8b77\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9632\u8b77\u88dd\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7576<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u2027\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6a19\u6e96<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u2027\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u914d\u5408\u9632\u8b77\u9053\u5177\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u6ed1\u843d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u2027\u5b89\u5168\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7dad\u8b77<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u8a08<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a5f\u5177\u52d5\u4f5c\u7570\u5e38<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u2027\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u8a08<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u793a\u8207\u8b66\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u50b3\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7570\u5e38<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u2027\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u8a08<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2027\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u793a\u8207\u8b66\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n

\u8868<\/span>1. <\/font><\/span><\/u>\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u50b7\u5bb3\u539f\u56e0\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

3.<\/font><\/span>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u4f5c\u696d\u4e4b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3.1 <\/font><\/span>\u78ba\u4fdd\u201c\u7121\u707d\u5bb3\u6a5f\u68b0\u201d\u4f5c\u696d\u4e4b\u5c64\u5c6c\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5c6c\u4eba\u7684\uff1a\u5982\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u8207\u4e0d\u7576\u4f5c\u696d\uff1b\u6709\u5c6c\u7269\u7684\u5982\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u5c6c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5982\u5ee0\u623f\u914d\u7f6e\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u5584\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u5f9e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u61c9\u7531\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6a5f\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u9014\u5f91\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5c64\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff1a<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>3)<\/font><\/span>\u3010<\/span>10<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5b78\u8005\u5b98\u653f\u80fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u7522\u54c1\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u53c8\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u57fa\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u502b\u7406\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u8d85\u4e4e\u6210\u672c\u8207\u6cd5\u898f\u4e4b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u8cac\u4efb\u4e0b\u6240\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u904b\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f80\u5f80\u9060\u6bd4\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u898f\u56b4\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f9d\u5176\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7522\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u4f5c\u696d\u5c64\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>4)<\/font><\/span>\u3010<\/span>11<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u201c\u7121\u707d\u5bb3\u6a5f\u68b0\u201d\u4e4b\u4f5c\u696d\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u3001\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u516d\u7d1a\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u6b64\u4f5c\u696d\u5c64\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>5)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.2<\/font><\/span>\u7dad\u8b77\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u4f5c\u696d\u4e4b\u8cac\u4efb\u898f\u7bc4<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u52de\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u6cd5<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u6c11<\/span>80.4.30<\/font><\/span>\u4fee\u6b63<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u898f\u5b9a\uff1b\u96c7\u4e3b\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u9632\u6b62\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u5668\u5177\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u4e4b\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0d\u5f97\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9632\u8b77\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u5668\u5177\u4f9b\u52de\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u96c7\u4e3b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u4f5c\u696d\u61c9\u8ca0\u7684\u8077<\/span>(duties)<\/font><\/span>\u8207\u8cac<\/span>(liabilities)<\/font><\/span>\u3002\u3010<\/span>12<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.2.2<\/font><\/span>\u4f5c\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u52de\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u6240\u5b9a\u4e4b\u52de\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u8a2d\u65bd\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u68b0\u5982\u5713\u76e4\u92f8\u3001\u5e36\u92f8\u3001\u5243\u924b\u88dd\u7f6e<\/span>\u2026.<\/font><\/span>\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5177\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u578b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u57f7\u884c\u56db\u9805\u6709\u95dc\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u63ee\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u7570\u6a23\u63a1\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u76e3\u8996\u9001\u6599\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u3010<\/span>13<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u6b64\u4e43\u4f5c\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b89\u5168\u61c9\u8ca0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.2.3 <\/font><\/span>\u8ca8\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u9ad4<\/span>(EEC)<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5<\/span>(Directive)<\/font><\/span>\u660e\u5b9a\u8ca8\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u8005<\/span>(Producer of Article)<\/font><\/span>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u52a3\u54c1<\/span><\/p>\n

(defective product)<\/span>\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff1b\u82f1\u570b\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u6cd5<\/span>(<\/span>\u6240\u8b02\u6163\u4f8b\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span>Common law)<\/span>\u4ee5\u70ba\u64cd\u4f5c\u758f\u5ffd\u6216\u53d7\u50b7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u7531\u65bc\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u826f\u6216\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u4e0d\u826f\u6548\u61c9\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u5247<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u63d0\u51fa\u63a7\u544a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u8ca8\u7269\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.2.4<\/font><\/span>\u8ce3\u4e3b\u3001\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u6cd5<\/span>(Factories Act, 1961)<\/font><\/span>\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u6211\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u5b89\u5168\u8cac\u4efb\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53e6\u5916\u8981\u6c42\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3001\u79df\u8b93\u3001\u79df\u7528\u52d5\u529b\u6a5f\u5177\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u88dd\u7f6e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002<\/span>1974<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5<\/span>(Health and Safety at Work Act)<\/font><\/span>\u66f4\u660e\u793a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u3001\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u8ca0\u6709\u78ba\u4fdd\u7522\u54c1\uff1a<\/span>(1)<\/font><\/span>\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1b<\/span>(2)<\/font><\/span>\u901a\u904e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u6aa2\u9a57\uff1b<\/span>(3)<\/font><\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7522\u92b7\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u5171\u8ca0\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u7684\u502b\u7406\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u3010<\/span>14<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.3 <\/font><\/span>\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4e4b\u502b\u7406\u8cac\u4efb<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u7684\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5354\u6703<\/span>(ICSID)<\/font><\/span>\u5c0d\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u8a5e\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u822c\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5de5\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u54c1\u8cea<\/span>\u2026<\/font><\/span>\u4ffe\u9054\u5230\u751f\u7522\u8005\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5747\u8868\u6eff\u610f\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\u201d\u3002\u3010<\/span>15<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8077\u8cac\u5df2\u96b1\u6db5\u5c0d\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u548c\u5c65\u884c\u6b64\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u9053\u5fb7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f15\u5c0e\u5275\u4f5c\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

4.<\/font><\/span>\u92f8\u65b7\u4e4b\u52a0\u5de5\u539f\u7406\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

4.1<\/font><\/span>\u5f71\u97ff\u92f8\u65b7\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u6548\u4e4b\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6728\u6750\u5207\u524a\u52a0\u5de5\u4e4b\u96e3\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u88ab\u524a\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u92f8\u65b7\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u6548\u597d\u58de\u5168\u8996\u5176\u88ab\u524a\u6027\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u6728\u6750\u3001\u5200\u5177\u3001\u5207\u524a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e09\u985e<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u898b\u8868<\/span>2)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6a39\u7a2e\u8996\u6bd4\u91cd\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6709\u986f\u8457\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u6bd4\u91cd\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u92f8\u65b7\uff0c\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u5728<\/span>10%<\/font><\/span>\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u5f37\u5ea6\u53d7\u6750\u6eab\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6750\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u4f7f\u5207\u524a\u62b5\u6297\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u5207\u524a\u62b5\u6297\u5247\u662f\u5224\u5b9a\u88ab\u524a\u6027\u597d\u58de\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u92f8\u65b7\u6642\u5200\u5177\u659c\u5ea6\u89d2\u8d8a\u5927\u5247\u5207\u524a\u62b5\u6297\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u5207\u524a\u901f\u5ea6\u7121\u95dc\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u5165\u4e4b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5247\u6709\u76f4\u7dda\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u3010<\/span>16<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u985e\u5225<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u56e0\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u6728\u6750<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a39\u7a2e\u3001\u6bd4\u91cd\u3001\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u5e74\u8f2a\u5e45<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5200\u5177<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6750\u8cea\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u5bf8\u6cd5\u3001\u5200\u89d2\u3001\u92b3\u5229<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5207\u524a\u689d\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5207\u524a\u6cd5\u3001\u5207\u524a\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5207\u524a\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u9032\u6599\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u56de\u8f49\u901f\u3001\u5200\u5177\u88dd\u8a2d\u89d2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8868<\/span>2. <\/font><\/span><\/u>\u5f71\u97ff\u88ab\u524a\u6027\u56e0\u5b50<\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

4.2 <\/font><\/span>\u92f8\u65b7\u52a0\u5de5\u578b\u614b<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u5207\u524a\u529b\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u8207\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u4e43\u5207\u5177\u7aef\u7dda\u8207\u5207\u524a\u65b9\u5411\u6210\u5782\u76f4\u8005\uff0c\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u5247\u5207\u5177\u7aef\u7dda\u8207\u5207\u524a\u65b9\u5411\u659c\u4ea4\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>6)<\/font><\/span>\u5207\u524a\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8207\u5207\u524a\u65b9\u5411\u5e73\u884c\u8207\u5782\u76f4\u5169\u7a2e\u5206\u529b<\/span>R1<\/font><\/span>\u3001<\/span>R2<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7528\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5200\u5177\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u8996\u659c\u5ea6\u89d2\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u659c\u5ea6\u89d2\u6642\uff0c\u5200\u5177\u5207\u5165\u6709\u53cd\u64a5\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u62b5\u6297\u671d\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u659c\u5ea6\u89d2\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u4f7f\u5200\u5177\u5207\u5165\u800c\u671d\u4e0b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u81e8\u754c\u89d2\u6642\uff0c<\/span>R2=0<\/font><\/span>\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>7)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64da\u92f8\u65b7\u6642\u56e0\u6728\u7406\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u7e31\u92f8<\/span>(90-0)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u6a6b\u92f8<\/span>(0-90)<\/font><\/span>\u548c\u6728\u53e3\u92f8<\/span>(90-90)<\/font><\/span>\u4e09\u578b\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>8)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

4.3 <\/font><\/span>\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u578b\u614b<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5ee0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u4e43\u52d5\u529b\u92f8\u5e8a<\/span><\/p>\n

(Power saws)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u4f9d\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5206\u5207\u65b7<\/span>(Cut-off)<\/font><\/span>\u548c\u92f8\u8f2a\u5ed3<\/span>(Contour)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5207\u65b7\u7528\u92f8\u5e8a\u6709\u5f80\u5fa9\u5f0f\u548c\u55ae\u5411\u5f0f\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8207\u624b\u5f13\u92f8\u5207\u539f\u7406\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u540d\u52d5\u529b\u5f13\u5177<\/span>(Power hacksaws)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u9593\u53c8\u5206\u5e36\u92f8\u548c\u5713\u76e4\u92f8\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u5e36\u92f8<\/span>(Bandsaw)<\/font><\/span>\u662f\u4ee5\u6493\u6027\u92f8\u5e36\u6cbf\u55ae\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u9023\u7e8c\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u5c08\u4f9b\u5207\u65b7\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5e36\u92f8\u548c\u53ef\u92f8\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u7acb\u5f0f\u5e36\u92f8\uff1b\u5713\u76e4\u92f8<\/span>(Cercular Saws)<\/font><\/span>\u6709\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u6a6b\u92f8\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

4.4 <\/font><\/span>\u5207\u5177\u578b\u614b<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u6240\u7528\u4e4b\u5207\u5177\u662f\u5177\u6709\u92f8\u9f52\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u92f8\u689d\u548c\u92f8\u76e4\u3002\u92f8\u689d\u7a2e\u985e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bec\u5ea6\u53ca\u6bcf\u540b\u92f8\u9f52\u6578\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u92f8\u5272\u6642\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u679a\u92f8\u9f52\u8207\u6728\u6750\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u3010<\/span>17<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u92f8\u9f52\u5e45<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5169\u76f8\u81e8\u92f8\u9f52\u9593\u4e4b\u8ddd\u96e2<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u55ae\u4f4d\u9577\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e4b\u9f52\u6578\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5728<\/span>0.08-1.25<\/font><\/span>\u9f52<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u516c\u5398\u6216<\/span>2-32<\/font><\/span>\u9f52<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u540b\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u3010<\/span>18<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u92f8\u9f52\u4f9d\u5176\u504f\u626d\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u5782\u76f4\u5f0f<\/span>(Straight)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u50be\u659c\u5f0f<\/span>(Raker)<\/font><\/span>\u548c\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

(Wave)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u92f8\u689d\u4e4b\u9f52\u578b\u6709\u578b\u614b\u5bec\u64f4\u7684\u9694\u9f52\u5f0f<\/span>(Buttress tooth)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3001\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u6e05\u9664\u92f8\u524a\u7684\u9264\u5200\u5f0f<\/span>(Claw tooth)<\/font><\/span>\u548c\u9069\u5b9c\u7cbe\u7d30\u92f8\u5207\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5f0f<\/span>(Regular tooth)<\/font><\/span>\u4e09\u7a2e\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>9)<\/font><\/span>\u3010<\/span>19<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u92f8\u689d\u5bec\u81ea<\/span>1\/8<\/font><\/span>\u540b\u81f3<\/span>2<\/font><\/span>\u540b\uff0c\u6bcf\u540b\u9f52\u6578\u8207\u92f8\u689d\u5bec\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u92f8\u689d\u8d8a\u7a84\u5247\u92f8\u9f52\u8d8a\u7d30\uff0c\u72f9\u92f8\u689d\u9069\u5b9c\u92f8\u5c16\u92b3\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u53c8\u6b64\u5bec\u5ea6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u80fd\u92f8\u5272\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u534a\u5f91\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u92f8\u76e4\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u5982\u8f03\u7d30\u5bc6\u7528\u4ee5\u92f8\u65b7\u6a6b\u6728\u7406\u7684\u6a6b\u92f8\u7247\u3001\u8f03\u7c97\u5927\u53ef\u92f8\u65b7\u9806\u6728\u7406\u7684\u7e31\u92f8\u7247\u3001\u7e31\u6a6b\u5169\u7528\u92f8\u7247\u548c\u958b\u69fd\u92f8\u7247\u7b49\u3002\u70ba\u8010\u9ad8\u6eab\u800c\u4e0d\u9000\u706b\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u5728\u5c16\u7aef\u710a\u6709\u78b3\u5316\u93a2\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u92f8\u9f52\u4e4b\u5f62\u614b\u898b\u5716<\/span>10<\/font><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

4.5 <\/font><\/span>\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u90e8\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u82e5\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u67e5\u6838\u8868\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u8f15\u5ffd\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5404\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6a5f\u69cb\u67e5\u6838\u8868\u53ef\u4f9b\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8868<\/span>3)<\/font><\/span>\u3010<\/span>20<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6a5f\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u689d\u5e36\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5713\u76e4\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5e36\u92f8\u6a5f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6aaf\u9762\u92f8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65cb\u81c2\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u540a\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6a5f\u5ea7\u6216\u6a5f\u67b6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

  <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5207\u5177<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u92f8\u689d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u92f8\u76e4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u92f8\u76e4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u92f8\u76e4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5207\u5177\u7f69\u84cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f69\u84cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8b77\u6846<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f69\u84cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f69\u84cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5207\u5177\u9a45\u52d5\u6a5f\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u99ac\u9054<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u99ac\u9054<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u99ac\u9054<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u99ac\u9054<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u56fa\u6301\u6728\u6599\u6a5f\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9760\u677f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9760\u677f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9760\u677f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9760\u677f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9032\u6599<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u9032\u5200\u6a5f\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u63a8\u677f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u63a8\u677f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6efe\u8f2a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9a45\u52d5\u9032\u6599\u6a5f\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

8<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u8abf\u6574\u6a5f\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u624b\u8f2a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u62c9\u687f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

9<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9032\u4fee\u8abf\u6574\u6a5f\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u63db\u5de5\u88dd\u7f6e\u6a5f\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u50be\u659c\u8f49\u8f2a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u50be\u659c\u624b\u8f2a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u50be\u659c\u9396\u7dca\u628a\u624b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4f4d\u524a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

11<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5875\u524a\u96c6\u653e\u6a5f\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u96c6\u5875\u88dd\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u92f8\u524a\u6392\u51fa\u53e3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

12<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8f2a\u7f69\u3001\u8b77\u6846\u3001\u8173\u715e\u8eca<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6490\u7e2b\u7247\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b77\u6846<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9632\u53cd\u5f48\u5668\u3001\u96d9\u958b\u95dc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8b77\u6846\u5fa9\u4f4d\u88dd\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8868<\/span>3. <\/font><\/span><\/u>\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6a5f\u5177\u4e4b\u6a5f\u69cb\u67e5\u6838\u8868<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

5.<\/font><\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

5.1<\/font><\/span>\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u8abf\u6574<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5668\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u5f9e\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u8207\u5e73\u6642\u7684\u4fdd\u990a\u7dad\u8b77\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u95dc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u70ba\u758f\u5ffd\u537b\u4e5f\u91c0\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6a5f\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ca\u9632\u8b77\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u9053\u5177\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u53e6\u9673\u65bc\u5f8c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6703<\/span>(National Safety Council)<\/font><\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7da0\u5341\u5b57<\/span>(Green Cross for Safety)<\/font><\/span>\u6709\u95dc\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8077\u696d\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>(Canadian <\/font><\/span>Center for Occupational Health)<\/span>\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u95dc\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u5de5\u696d\u5c40\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u670d\u52d9\u5718\u59d4\u8a17\u5de5\u7814\u9662\u5de5\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u6280\u8853\u624b\u518a\u7b49\u4e09\u9805\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u914c\u574a\u9593\u5de5\u5177\u6a5f\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518a\u53ca\u63a2\u8a62\u5c08\u696d\u5de5\u5320\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e36\u92f8\u6a5f\u3001\u6aaf\u9762\u5f0f\u5713\u76e4\u92f8<\/span>(<\/span>\u7c21\u7a31\u6aaf\u9762\u92f8<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u65cb\u81c2\u5f0f\u5713\u76e4\u92f8<\/span>(<\/span>\u7c21\u7a31\u65cb\u81c2\u92f8<\/span>)<\/span>\u548c\u540a\u5f0f\u5713\u76e4\u92f8<\/span>(<\/span>\u7c21\u7a31\u540a\u92f8<\/span>)<\/span>\u56db\u6a23\u8f03\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e4b\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u6728\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\uff0c\u5206\u5225<\/span>\u5c31\u5176\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u616e\u9ede\u4f5c\u6210\u67e5\u6838\u8868\u65bc\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e4b\u8981\u9ede\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8868<\/span>4)<\/font><\/span>\u3010<\/span>21<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>–<\/font><\/span>\u3010<\/span>32<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6728\u5de5\u5bb6\u5177\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u4e0b\u92f8\u65b7\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76(\u4e0a) \u5ed6\u662d\u660c 1991\/08… Continue Reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4dxA5-jf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}