{"id":1203,"date":"2007-05-15T10:50:56","date_gmt":"2007-05-15T02:50:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=1203"},"modified":"2007-05-15T10:50:56","modified_gmt":"2007-05-15T02:50:56","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e3%80%8c%e6%a4%85%e4%b9%8b%e8%85%b3%e3%80%8d%e5%bd%a2%e5%9e%8b%e8%a8%ad%e8%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e9%81%8e%e7%a8%8b%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e5%ae%b6%e5%85%b7%e8%a8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=1203","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u5f62\u578b\u8a2d\u8272\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u5256\u6790\u5f71\u97ff\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u8981\u7d20\u7fa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f9e\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u5f62\u578b\u8a2d\u8272\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u5256\u6790\u5f71\u97ff\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u8981\u7d20\u7fa4<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ed6\u662d\u660c<\/span> 1990\/11<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u520a\u767b\u65bc<\/span> <\/font>\u660e\u5fd7\u5de5\u5c08\u4e3b\u8fa6<\/span>79<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u6280\u8853\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u8a0e\u6703<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u4e99\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u800c\u6f14\u5316\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u70ba\u65b9\u4fbf\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u64fa\u8a2d\u5728\u5ba4\u5167\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5834\u6240\u5167\uff0c\u53ef\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u5f9e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u5247\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u3001\u7acb\u3001\u5750\u3001\u81e5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u59ff\u614b\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u7684\u5730\u5340\u6703\u5b55\u80b2\u4e0d\u540c\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u5982\u54e5\u5fb7\u5f0f\u6216\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea6\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9020\u578b\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u578b<\/span>(Form)<\/font><\/span>\u8207\u8272<\/span>(texture)<\/font><\/span>\u4e4b\u8981\u7d20\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u6db5\u84cb\u9762\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u5167\uff0c\u66f4\u5ee3\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u542b\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u7269\u8cea<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u591a\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7a76\u5750\u5177<\/span>(seat)<\/font><\/span>\u6f14\u5316\u4e4b\u53f2\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u7684\u9020\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5f62\u8207\u8272\u6f14\u5316\u4e4b\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u5c0d\u9020\u578b\u6d3b\u52d5\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u53cd\u7701\u4e4b\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u5c55\u8a2d\u8a08\u9451\u8cde\u8005\u4e4b\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f9e\u8996\u89ba\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u64f4\u5f35\u5230\u6587\u5316\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

  <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

  <\/span>1.<\/font><\/span>\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u7684\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u5728\u9020\u5f62\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u517c\u9867\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5e02\u5834<\/span>\u2026<\/font><\/span>\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u914d\u5408\u3002\u3010<\/span>1<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u6587\u6cd5\u6240\u4ea4\u7e54\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5982\u9ede\u3001\u7dda\u3001\u9762\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u6750\u8cea\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u542b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u7d71\u4e00\u3001\u548c\u8ae7\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u5f8b\u52d5\u3001\u5c0d\u6bd4\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u300c\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u5011\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u7d71\u8ae7\u4e4b\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u70ba\u8077\u5fd7\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u3010<\/span>2<\/font><\/span>\u3011\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4e0d\u61c9\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5b9c\u64f4\u5f35\u5230\u884c\u92b7\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u95dc\u61f7\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u54f2\u7406\u3002\u3010<\/span>3<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6a19\u7684\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u3002\u5f9e\u5927\u8655\u770b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e73\u884c\uff1b\u5f9e\u5c0f\u8655\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u8853\u540c\u6642\uff1b\u800c\u5f9e\u5ee3\u8655\u770b\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u8207\u793e\u6703\u578b\u614b\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9032\u5316\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8207\u4eba\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6a5f\u80fd\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u8457\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5404\u6642\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5177\u9020\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u900f\u898b\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u9762\u8c8c<\/span>(Expression of the ages)<\/font><\/span>\u3002\u3010<\/span>4<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u4e0a\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u653e\u7f6e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u7acb\u548c\u81e5\u8eba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u56db\uff1a\u5750\u5730\u3001\u8e72\u8ddd\u3001\u8dea\u5750\u548c\u9ad8\u5750\u3002\u3010<\/span>5<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u8db3\u898b\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u722c\u884c\u9032\u5316\u5230\u76f4\u7acb\u800c\u884c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u4fbf\u662f\u5750\u5177\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u7a2e\u5750\u59ff\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u5750\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6905\u8173\u7684\u6709\u7121\u8207\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/span>Pile<\/font><\/span>\u63a2\u7a76\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u4fc3\u6210\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff1a<\/span>1.<\/font><\/span>\u4eba\u5011\u6e34\u671b\u904b\u7528\u767c\u660e\u7269\u800c\u85c9\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8abf\u9069\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u9032\u8212\u9069\u611f\uff1b<\/span>2.<\/font><\/span>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6aaf\u9762\u512a\u65bc\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\uff1b<\/span>3.<\/font><\/span>\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u540d\u671b\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c34\u5e73\u53ca\u54c1\u5473\u7b49\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u3002\u3010<\/span>6<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u5de5\u4f5c\u6aaf\u9762\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7aba\u898b\u5f71\u97ff\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5404\u985e\u56e0\u7d20\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u8173<\/span>(Leg)<\/font><\/span>\u8207\u8db3<\/span>(Foot)<\/font><\/span>\u5728\u5750\u6905\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5747\u662f\u5bb6\u5177\u5206\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u8173\u5305\u542b\u8db3\uff0c\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8db3\u300d\u50c5\u662f\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u3002\uff08\u5716<\/span>1<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u3010<\/span>7<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f03\u5176\u539f\u5275\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u8207\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u8173<\/span>(Leg)<\/font><\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u3010<\/span>8<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.<\/font><\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u5750\u5177<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.1.<\/font><\/span>\u8dea\u5750\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.1.1.<\/font><\/span>\u6b77\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u5750\u5177\u7d93\u6b77\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u6f2b\u9577\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u6709\u7121\u6578\u7684\u5175\u3001\u706b\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u65f1\u7b49\u707d\u8b8a\uff0c\u907a\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u4ea6\u4e0d\u591a\u898b\u3002\u516b\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u5927\u5b78\u8005\u6731\u71b9\u4f5c\u300a\u8dea\u5750\u62dc\u8aaa\u300b\u7b97\u662f\u5c0d\u5750\u59ff\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e86\u3002\u3010<\/span>9<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u8607\u7469\u8f1d\u7814\u7a76\u6bb7\u5546\u907a\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\u4eba\u50cf\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u6bb7\u4eba\u4ee5\u5750\u5f0f\u3001\u8e72\u5f0f\u53ca\u8dea\u5f0f\u5c45\u8655\u3002\u4e26\u5c31\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u300c\u5973<\/span>(  <\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u6bcd<\/span>(  <\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u59be<\/span>(  <\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u547d<\/span>(  <\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5144<\/span>(  <\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u795d<\/span>(  <\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u57f7<\/span>(  <\/span>)\u2026<\/font><\/span>\u300d\u7b49\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a8\u8ad6\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5834\u5408\u5982\u9762\u5c0d\u4e3b\u4eba\u6216\u9b3c\u795e\u3001\u7528\u81b3\u3001\u5bb4\u5ba2\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\u6bcd\u8077\u6642\u5747\u63a1\u8dea\u5750\u3002\u3010<\/span>10<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>2)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.1.2.<\/font><\/span>\u751f\u6d3b\u5100\u8ecc\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u8dea\u5750\u672c\u662f\u5546\u671d\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u8d77\u5c45\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7fd2\u6163\u5728\u796d\u7956\u3001\u8dea\u5929\u5373\u5f85\u5ba2\u6642\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u79ae\u6cbb\u570b\u7684\u5468\u671d\u4fbf\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u79ae\u6559\u6587\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u3010<\/span>11<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5468\u79ae\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5100\u79ae\u300b\u4e09\u66f8\u662f\u79e6\u6f22\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u9808\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u8f09\u4e4b\u5a5a\u79ae\u3001\u55aa\u79ae\u3001\u796d\u79ae\u3001\u671d\u89b2\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5747\u8dea\u5e2d\u8868\u73fe\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.1.3.<\/font><\/span>\u6a5f\u80fd\u8868\u5fb5\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u8dea\u4e4b\u5750\u5177\u662f\u7121\u8173\u4e4b\u300c\u5e2d\u300d\u3002\u300a\u8fad\u6e90\u300b\u91cb\u5e2d\uff1a\u300c\u5750\u81e5\u6240\u85c9\u4e5f\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u5750\u70ba\u5e2d\u300d\u5e2d\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c64\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c64\u662f\u5ea7\u9762\u7a31\u5e2d\uff1b\u4e0b\u5c64\u7528\u8584\u7af9\u7247\u7de8\u6210\uff0c\u8f03\u7c97\uff0c\u6709\u9632\u6b62\u5730\u4e0a\u6fd5\u6c23\u529f\u80fd\u3010<\/span>12<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u7a31\u7b75\uff0c\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u2027\u5927\u96c5\u2027\u884c\u8466\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u56db\u7b75\u8a2d\u5e2d\u300d\uff0c\u7b75\u92ea\u9673\u65bc\u5e2d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e4b\u8868\u5fb5\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.1.4. <\/font><\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u8dea\u5750\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e2d<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5ea7\u9762<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u5c64\u6578\u4ee3\u8868\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u5b50\u4e94\u5c64\uff0c\u8af8\u4faf\u4e09\u5c64\uff0c\u592b\u5b50\u4e8c\u5c64\u3010<\/span>13<\/font><\/span>\u3011\uff1b\u8dea\u5750\u502b\u7406\u8b1b\u7a76\u9577\u5e7c\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u9577\u8005\u5fc5\u7570\u5e2d\uff1b\u5750\u4f4d\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u79ae\u7bc0\u898f\u7bc4\u3010<\/span>14<\/font><\/span>\u3011\uff1b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u6750\u6599<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u839e\u3001\u85fb\u3001\u6b21\u3001\u84b2\u3001\u718a<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u8272\u6fa4<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u7070\u908a\u3001\u96dc\u5f69\u908a\u3001\u767d\u9ed1\u65a7\u7d0b<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u5747\u56e0\u4eba\u3001\u56e0\u5730\u3001\u56e0\u6642\u3001\u56e0\u4e8b\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64fa\u8a2d\u3002\u3010<\/span>15<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.1.5. <\/font><\/span>\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5e2d\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u65e9\u5df2\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u5750\u5177\u7684\u9577\u8207\u5bec\u5f62\u6210\u5bae\u5ba4\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u55ae\u5143\u3010<\/span>16<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u3002\u5728\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5ba4\u5167\u5668\u7269\u53ca\u88dd\u7f6e\u54c1\u5747\u914d\u5408\u5750\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u800c\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9020\u5f62\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u5982\u9910\u5177<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u7235<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u63a1\u9ad8\u8173\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5373\u8003\u616e\u653e\u7f6e\u5730\u9762\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u914d\u5408\u4eba\u6027\u56e0\u7d20<\/span>(Human Factors)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u8207\u8dea\u5750\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u642d\u914d\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>3)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.2. <\/font><\/span>\u5750\u81e5\u5169\u7528\u7684\u5e8a\u5f0f\u6905<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.2.1. <\/font><\/span>\u4ee5\u529f\u80fd\u5340\u9694\u8207\u7d44\u5408\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u6709\u6905\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5148\u6709\u5e8a\u7095\u3002\u3010<\/span>17<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u300a\u91cb\u540d\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u6240\u5750\u81e5\u66f0\u5e8a\u300d\u300c\u9577\u72f9\u800c\u5351\u66f0\u69bb\uff0c\u677f\u7368\u5750\u66f0\u79e4\uff0c\u516b\u5c3a\u66f0\u5e8a\u300d\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u7576\u6642\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u5750\u8207\u81e5\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u79e4\u8207\u5e8a\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5177\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u517c\u5177\u5750\u81e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u69bb\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.2.2. <\/font><\/span>\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ea7\u9ad8\u8207\u652f\u6490\u91cd\u91cf\u662f\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53e4\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u5143\u9f8d\u9ad8\u81e5\u300d\u4e00\u8a9e\uff0c\uff0c\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u2027\u5e7d\u98a8\u2027\u4e03\u6708\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5341\u6708\u87cb\u87c0\u5165\u6211\u5e8a\u4e0b\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5e8a\u5df2\u9ad8\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u3002\u5546\u671d\u6642\uff0c\u5e8a\u4e4b\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5beb\u5750\uff0c\u6a6b\u653e\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5247\u5f62\u5982\uff0c\u6b64\u8a72\u662f\u5e8a\u8173\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u7b26\u865f<\/span>(symbol)<\/font><\/span>\u4e86\u3002\u3010<\/span>18<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u73fe\u4eca\u907a\u7559\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5e8a\u5f0f\u6905\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\u4fe1\u967d\u9577\u81fa\u95dc\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6230\u570b\u6f06\u6728\u5e8a\u3002\u5176\u9577<\/span>2.18<\/font><\/span>\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bec<\/span>1.39<\/font><\/span>\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u9ad8\u50c5<\/span>0.19<\/font><\/span>\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6b64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u5782\u8db3\u5750\u59ff\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u652f\u6490\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u8a2d\u6709\u516d\u652f\u8173\uff0c\u6210\u9577\u65b9\u5377\u96f2\u5f62\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>4)<\/font><\/span>\u3010<\/span>19<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.2.3. <\/font><\/span>\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5e8a\u69bb\u96d6\u4e5f\u662f\u5750\u5177\uff0c\u60df\u8dea\u5750\u6216\u76e4\u817f\u904e\u4e45\uff0c\u5fc5\u611f\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u6545\u589e\u9032\u8212\u9069\u6027\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u6191\u51e0\u8207\u96b1\u56ca\u662f\u5275\u9020\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u4e4b\u914d\u4ef6\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6191\u51e0\u5448\u534a\u5713\u5f27\u72c0\u4e0b\u63a5\u4e09\u8db3\uff0c\u4e43\u7576\u6276\u624b\u4e4b\u7528<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>5)<\/font><\/span>\uff1b\u96b1\u56ca\u5373\u662f\u9760\u6795\uff0c\u7565\u5448\u9d5d\u86cb\u5f62\uff0c\u5177\u6905\u80cc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>6)<\/font><\/span>\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u5730\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u5e8a\u69bb<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5e8a\u5f0f\u6905<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u65e9\u6276\u624b\u6905<\/span>(Armchair)<\/font><\/span>\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.2.4. <\/font><\/span>\u6587\u5316\u98a8\u6c23\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u9b4f\u6649\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u5b78\u8870\u5fae\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u6e05\u8ac7\u98a8\u6c23\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u5982\u7af9\u6797\u4e03\u8ce2\u822c\u653e\u8569\u5f62\u9ab8\u3001\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7fd2\u6c23\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7db1\u5e38\u4e15\u8b8a\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u91cd\u624d\u8f15\u5fb7\u3010<\/span>20<\/font><\/span>\u3011\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u98a8\u6c23\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u793e\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u7d0d\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5782\u8db3\u5750\u65bc\u5e8a\u7de3\u7684\u8f03\u8212\u9069\u5750\u59ff\u5fc5\u7136\u6539\u8b8a\u5e8a\u69bb\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6545\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u8b8a\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u56db\u8173\u67f1\u53ca\u58fa\u9580\u72c0\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>7)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.3. <\/font><\/span>\u80e1\u5e8a<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u4ea4\u5e8a\uff0c\u4ea4\u6905<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.3.1. <\/font><\/span>\u5916\u4f86\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u8881\u66c9\u8457\u300a\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6905\u51f3\u53ca\u4f55\u6642\u6709\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u3010<\/span>21<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5b78\u8005\u8003\u64da\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6905\u51f3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6f22\u6b66\u5e1d\u3002\u3010<\/span>22<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u6f22\u4f7f\u5f35\u9a2b\u901a\u897f\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u50b3\u5165\u5177\u5e0c\u81d8\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u80e1\u5e8a\u3002\u6566\u714c<\/span>257<\/font><\/span>\u7a9f\u7684\u5317\u9b4f\u756b\u50cf\u4e2d\u6709\u96d9\u4eba\u9023\u5750\u4e4b\u80e1\u5e8a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u5316\u7684\u767c\u7965\u5730<\/span>–<\/font><\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u5373\u66fe\u53d7\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u6771\u6f38\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5750\u6905\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>8)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.3.2. <\/font><\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u8896\u504f\u597d\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6f22\u9748\u5e1d\u597d\u7a7f\u80e1\u670d\u3001\u5750\u80e1\u5e8a\u3001\u5403\u80e1\u9910\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u80e1\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u5982\u80e1\u7b1b\u3001\u80e1\u821e<\/span>\u2026<\/font><\/span>\u6d41\u5e03\u751a\u5ee3\u3002\u3010<\/span>23<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u968b\u716c\u5e1d\u5927\u5fcc\u80e1\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u8b02\u80e1\u5e8a\u70ba\u4ea4\u5e8a\uff0c\u80e1\u74dc\u70ba\u9ec3\u74dc\u3002\u3010<\/span>24<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.3.3. <\/font><\/span>\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u9020\u5f62\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

  <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u85e4\u7530\u8c50\u516b\u8003\u64da\u6566\u714c\u4e4b\u77f3\u756b\u50cf\u8207\u6771\u9b4f\u77f3\u523b\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u4e4b\u80e1\u5e8a\u4ee5\u9ebb\u7e69\u9023\u7db4\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ef\u5408\u53ef\u5f35\uff0c\u651c\u5e36\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u3010<\/span>25<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4f69\u65bc\u99ac\u978d\u4e0a\uff0c\u639b\u65bc\u8eca\u8f45\u3001\u7246\u4e0a\u6216\u67f1\u4e0a\u3002\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5c07\u4ea4\u5e8a\u52a0\u4e0a\u9760\u80cc\u548c\u8173\u8e0f\uff0c\u5247\u6210\u70ba\u540d\u7b26\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u4ea4\u6905\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u647a\u758a\u51f3\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5b8b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u4ea4\u6905\u548c\u80e1\u5e8a<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u4ea4\u5e8a<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u9020\u5f62\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6539\u578b<\/span>(Redesign)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/span>1.<\/font><\/span>\u6a5f\u8e0f\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1b<\/span>2.<\/font><\/span>\u524d\u8173\u5411\u5f8c\u5ef6\u4f38\u800c\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u6905\u80cc<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>9)<\/font><\/span>\uff1b<\/span>3.<\/font><\/span>\u9996\u5275\u534a\u5713\u5f27\u72c0\u9760\u80cc\u6276\u624b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6905\u80cc\u548c\u6276\u624b\u4e00\u9ad4\u6210\u5f62<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>10)<\/font><\/span>\uff1b<\/span>4.<\/font><\/span>\u9644\u52a0\u9996\u62d6\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u982d\u90e8\u4fef\u4ef0\u7684\u8212\u9069\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u592a\u5e2b\u6905\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u9020\u578b<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>12)<\/font><\/span>\uff1b<\/span>5.<\/font><\/span>\u5c07\u85e4\u7de8\u6750\u6599\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7e69\u5e8a\u5ea7\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.3.4. <\/font><\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7fc1\u7ae5\u6587\u8003\u64da\u4e2d\u570b\u5750\u6905\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u5750\u8655\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6905\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7e69\u5e8a\u3002\u3010<\/span>26<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u9802\u76db\u6642\u671f\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u4e03\u516b\u767e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u4eca\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u898b\u728d\u9640\u7f85<\/span>(Gandhara)<\/font><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u728d\u9640\u7f85\u85dd\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u570b\u897f\u5317\u5730\u5340\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u751a\u9245\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u5e03\u723e\u85a9\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u570b\u4f5b\u6559\u85dd\u8853\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4ee5\u96f2\u5d17\u77f3\u7a9f\u6700\u660e\u986f\u3002\u3010<\/span>27<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u65b0\u7586\u5c3c\u96c5\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6649\u4ee3\u907a\u7269\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u897f\u57df\u4f86\u83ef\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u50e7\u4eba\u6240\u5750\u7684\u7e69\u6905\u578b\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5716<\/span>12<\/font><\/span>\u8207\u5716<\/span>13<\/font><\/span>\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u57df\u7684\u7e69\u6905\uff0c\u5176\u98a8\u683c\u986f\u7136\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.5. <\/font><\/span>\u6905\u5b50<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.5.1. <\/font><\/span>\u5f62\u614b\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u4f9d\u7167<\/span>Allen<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/span>(Mophological Analysis)<\/font><\/span>\u5c0d\u65bc\u69cb\u60f3\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u73fe\u5b58\u69cb\u60f3\u578b\u5f0f<\/span>(Form)<\/font><\/span>\u548c\u7d50\u69cb<\/span>(Structure)<\/font><\/span>\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8207\u554f\u984c\u6709\u95dc\u4e4b\u7368\u7acb\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8a66\u5716\u6f14\u5316\u5404\u69cb\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5b50<\/span>(Components)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5f62\u614b\u800c\u5f97\u4e4b\u3002\u3010<\/span>28<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u82e5\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u7acb\u67f1\u8207\u4ea4\u67f1\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\u5982\u5716<\/span>14<\/font><\/span>\u4e4b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5716\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.5.2. <\/font><\/span>\u5730\u7406\u6c23\u5019\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5b8b\u5fbd\u5b97\u5ba3\u548c\u4e03\u5e74<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u897f\u5143<\/span>1125<\/font><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u91d1\u6ec5\u907c\uff0c\u5bc7\u5b8b\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u5317\u5b8b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u7e7c\u8208\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5357\u79fb\uff0c\u70ba\u9069\u61c9\u5357\u65b9\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u9020\u5f62\u4e43\u56e0\u61c9\u9632\u6f6e\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5982\u70ba\u6e1b\u5c11\u8207\u5730\u9762\u63a5\u89f8\u4e4b\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u58fa\u9580\u72c0\u6905\u5ea7\u6539\u6210\u7acb\u67f1\u578b\u6905\u8173\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u5c07\u7bb1\u578b\u5bb6\u5177\u52a0\u8a2d\u5c0f\u6265\u8173\uff0c\u4e14\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u99ac\u8e44\u578b\u4e4b\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>15)(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>16)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.5.3. <\/font><\/span>\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d50\u69cb\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u5716\u66f8\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6821\u5de5\u5178\u6728\u5de5\u90e8\u300b\u4ee5\u70ba\u6728\u5de5\u4e4b\u85dd\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5982\u71df\u5efa\u5bae\u5ba4\u5c6c\u5927\u6728\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5982\u821f\u8eca\u7b49\u5c6c\u7d30\u6728\u5de5\u3002\u3010<\/span>29<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005<\/span>Ecke<\/font><\/span>\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5750\u6905\u662f\u5927\u6728\u5de5\u6240\u4f5c\u6545\uff0c\u4e43\u65b7\u5b9a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u6280\u6cd5\u5fc5\u5f71\u97ff\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u98a8\u8c8c\u3002\u3010<\/span>30<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

     <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5716<\/span>15<\/font><\/span>\u58fa\u9580\u72c0\u6905\u5ea7\u8207\u5716<\/span>17<\/font><\/span>\u4f5b\u5854\u3001\u5716<\/span>18<\/font><\/span>\u6bbf\u968e\u57fa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u9020\u5f62\u5efa\u7bc9\u578b\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

2.5.4. <\/font><\/span>\u8212\u9069\u6027\u8207\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u660e\u4ee3\u5750\u6905\u7e6a\u6e2c\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6905\u5b50\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u78ba\u5b9a\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6642\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u4eba\u9ad4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u3010<\/span>31<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5b8b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u687f<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8173<\/span>  <\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u9010\u6f38\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8173\u90e8\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>19)(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>20)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3. <\/font><\/span>\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u5750\u5177<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.1. <\/font><\/span>\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.1.1. <\/font><\/span>\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u8868\u5fb5\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u53e4\u4ee3\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba<\/span>( 3100 B.C. \u2013 1090 B.C )<\/font><\/span>\u53ea\u6709\u8cb4\u65cf\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5750\u5177\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ea\u914d\u64c1\u6709\u4e09\u8173\u51f3<\/span>(Three-leged stool)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba<\/span>(1100 B.C. \u2013 A.D. 400)<\/font><\/span>\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u738b\u5ea7<\/span>(Thrones)<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u8173\u90e8\u860a\u542b\u8457\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u85dd\u8853<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>21)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5750\u5177\u5728\u53e4\u65e9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u793e\u6703\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u3002\u3010<\/span>32<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1.2. <\/font><\/span>\u64ec\u52d5\u7269\u5316\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u6b77\u300c\u4eba\u8207\u7378\u9b25\u300d\u800c\u300c\u4eba\u8207\u5929\u9b25\u300d\u800c\u300c\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u9b25\u300d<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0c\u5f9e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u6230\u800c\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7345\u7684\u5a01\u731b\u3001\u725b\u7684\u596e\u9b25\u3001\u99ac\u7684\u98db\u5feb\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8173\u529b\u52dd\u904e\u300c\u4eba\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u501f\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9020\u5f62\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7528\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5168\u8eab\u7f6e\u65bc\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u5716<\/span>21<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\u8f49\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8173\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u5716<\/span>22<\/font><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.2. <\/font><\/span>\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f<\/span>(1300-1600)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.2.1.<\/font><\/span>\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u5d07\u5916\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u6cd5\u570b\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u4e00\u4e16<\/span>( Francis <\/span>I<\/span><\/span> )<\/span><\/font>\u70ba\u8208\u5efa\u6953\u4e39\u767d\u9732\u5bae<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

(Fontainebleau)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u65bc<\/span>1527<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u5ef6\u8058\u5f88\u591a\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5148\u9032\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53d7\u5230\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9644\u5e36\u5730\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9472\u5d4c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5fb7\u570b\u8207\u6cd5\u862d\u5fb7\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u7d30\u5de5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e36\u7d66\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u3010<\/span>33<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2.2. X-<\/font><\/span>\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u884d\u751f\u4e4b\u5f62\u614b\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u6700\u65e9\u7684<\/span>X-<\/font><\/span>\u578b\u8173<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5982\u6211\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u4ea4\u67f1\u578b\u8173<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684<\/span>Curule<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86<\/span> X-<\/span><\/font>\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u5225\u5c31\u524d\u65b9\u3001\u5074\u65b9\u548c\u4e0b\u65b9\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e09\u985e\u8b8a\u578b\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>23<\/font><\/span>\u3001<\/span>24<\/font><\/span>\u3001<\/span>25)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.2.3.<\/font><\/span>\u66f2\u8207\u76f4\u76f8\u501a\u76f8\u4f0f\u4e4b\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7acb\u67f1\u578b\u7684\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u56e0\u662f\u5f9e\u56db\u8173\u7378\u5f97\u5230\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u9020\u5f62\u4e0a\u6709\u6642\u6210\u8c93\u817f\u3001\u7345\u722a\u3001\u9d28\u8173\u3001\u99ac\u8e44<\/span>\u2026. <\/font><\/span>\u7d93\u904e\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u8da8\u4e4b\u66f2\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u8da8\u4e4b\u76f4\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f2\u800c\u76f4\uff0c\u7531\u66f2\u5fa9\u76f4\uff0c\u66f2\u76f4\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u8f2a\u66ff\u3002<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5716<\/span>26)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.2.4. <\/font><\/span>\u7e41\u8207\u7c21\u76f8\u501a\u76f8\u4f0f\u4e4b\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7531\u65bc\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u738b\u6df1\u4fe1\u5bb6\u5177\u98a8\u683c\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e00\u6295\u5165\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u5bae\u5167\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u70ba\u6700\uff0c\u60df\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6642\u76db\u6642\u8870\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0e\u81f4\u5750\u5177\u98a8\u683c\u6642\u7e41\u6642\u7c21\u3002\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u5bae\u5ef7\u7684\u8c6a\u83ef\u4fbf\u63a5\u8457\u651d\u653f\u671f<\/span>(Regence)<\/font><\/span>\u76f8\u9593\u5c0f\u7bc9<\/span>(Town Houses)<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u81ea\u7136\uff1b\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u5e1d\u5236\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5bcc\u9e97\u4fbf\u63a5\u8457\u5fa9\u539f\u98a8\u683c<\/span>(Restoration Style)<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u3002\u3010<\/span>35<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

3.2.5. <\/font><\/span>\u6280\u8853\u5bc6\u96c6\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u4e00\u4e16<\/span>( Francis <\/span>I<\/span><\/span> Style )<\/span><\/font>\u7684\u7522\u751f\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u6953\u4e39\u767d\u9732\u5bae\u4e2d\u805a\u96c6\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u548c\u5bb6\u5177\u88fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff1b\u593e\u677f<\/span>(Veneer)<\/font><\/span>\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u7d14\u9280\u88fd\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u7522\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u5ef6\u652c\u512a\u79c0\u5de5\u5320\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8fd1\u90ca\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5167\u5f9e\u4e8b\u65b0\u6c11\u65cf\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff1b\u5341\u4e03\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u5efa\u9020\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bae\u6bbf\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u52d5\u54e1\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

4. <\/font><\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

4.1 <\/font><\/span>\u8a2d\u8a08\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u61c9\u4e8e\u64f4\u5927<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u4e00\u4ef6\u500b\u5225\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u63a5\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u904e\u7a0b\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u5716<\/span>27<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u3010<\/span>36<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u8a2d\u8a08\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4eba<\/span>–<\/font><\/span>\u6a5f<\/span>–<\/font><\/span>\u74b0\u7d71\u8ae7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u9020\u5f62\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5247\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6280\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5982\u5716<\/span>28<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u3010<\/span>37<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u8a2d\u8a08\u8abf\u67e5\u4e0d\u61c9\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\uff08\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5e02\u8abf\u6975\u6613\u8aa4\u4e2d\u4eff\u5192\u7684\u50ac\u7720\u8853\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u9020\u5f62<\/span>know-how<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u9ad4\u8a8d\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/span>(know why)<\/font><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

4.2 <\/font><\/span>\u63a2\u7a76\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9084\u539f\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u539f\u8c8c<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u300c\u8003\u53f2\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4fee\u53f2\u300d\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u9032\u5316\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u5f62\u578b\u8a2d\u8272\u61c9\u662f\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u6587\u5316\u56fa\u7136\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u9020\u5f62\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7522\u54c1\u5b55\u80b2\u7684\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u6548\u4e5f\u8c50\u5bcc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7368\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8207\u89f8\u89ba\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b77\u53f2\u9084\u539f\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u5b83\u4e00\u7aba\u524d\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u672c\u4f86\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u8077\u662f\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u61c9\u8a72\u4e14\u5fc5\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u6587\u5316\u7684\u627f\u5148\u555f\u5f8c\u8005\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>1<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>. <\/font><\/span>\u908a\u5b88\u4ec1\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u5916\u89c0\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u8a55\u50f9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76<\/u>\uff0c\u5927\u540c\u5b78\u5831\uff0c<\/span>Vol . <\/span>XI<\/span><\/span>, p.230<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>2<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u66fe\u5764\u660e\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u57fa\u790e<\/u>\uff0c\u516d\u5408\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>68<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p.111-114<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>3<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u4f58\u65e5\u65b0\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u89e3\u8c61<\/u>\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5305\u88dd\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c<\/span>Vol.34.<\/font><\/span><\/font>   <\/span>p.31<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>4<\/font><\/span>\u3011Liao, Chao Chang The Study of Furniture Design–with <\/u><\/font><\/span>the Project of Chair Design for ID-70 Designhouse<\/u>, Raleign,N,C,S,U., <\/span>\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587<\/span>, 1987, p.6<\/font><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/font>\u3010<\/span>5<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5d14\u8a60\u96ea\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5177\u53f2\uff1a\u5750\u5177\u7bc7<\/u>\uff0c\u660e\u6587\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>75<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p.13<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>6<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>Pile,John F.,Modern Furniture<\/u>, John Wiley & Sons, New <\/font><\/span><\/font>York<\/span>, 1979, p26<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>7<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u8a5e\u5f59<\/u><\/span>\/<\/font><\/span><\/u>\u5206\u4ef6\u8a5e\u5f59<\/span><\/u>\uff0c<\/span>CNS<\/font><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>11673-2\/<\/font><\/span><\/font> <\/span>S1198-1, p.1<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>8<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>Aronson, Joseph, The Encyclopedia of furniture<\/u>, Crown <\/font><\/span>New York , 3 rd Edition, 1965, pp.283-284<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/p>\n

9<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5d14\u8a60\u96ea\uff0c\u540c\u524d\uff0c\u5f15\u300a\u6666\u5eb5\u5148\u751f\u6731\u6587\u516c\u96c6\u300b\u5377<\/span>68<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u96dc\u8457\u8dea\u5750\u62dc\u8aaa<\/u>\uff0c\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff0c<\/span>p.2<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>10<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u8607\u7469\u8f1d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u5b57\u5716\u8c61\u8ac7\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u5750\u59ff\u614b<\/u>\uff0c\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u96c6\u520a\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>13<\/font><\/span>\u5377\u62bd\u5370\u672c\uff0c<\/span>p.16<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5f15\u5b6b\u6d77\u6ce2\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7de8<\/u>\uff0c\u62d3\u5370\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/span>1934<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>11<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\uff0c\u61b2\u554f\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u300b\u5b54\u5b50\u898b\u300c\u539f\u6518\u5937\u4fdf\u300d\uff0c\u8cac\u5176\u7121\u79ae\uff0c\u6731\u71b9\u300a\u56db\u66f8\u96c6\u8a3b\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5937\uff0c\u8e72\u8ddd\u4e5f\u300d<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u6587\u6d25\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>74<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p.367)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>12<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u6797\u5df2\u5948\u5929\uff0c\u6f22\u4ee3\u4e4b\u6587\u7269<\/u>\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/font> \uff0c<\/span><\/span>p.203<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>13<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5341\u4e09\u7d93\u6ce8\u758f\uff0c\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u2027\u79ae\u5668\u300b\u5377<\/span>23. <\/font><\/span>\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c<\/span>p.3097<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>14<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u2027\u66f2\u79ae\u300b\u5377<\/span>2<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c<\/span>p.2680<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>15<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5d14\u8a60\u96ea\uff0c\u540c\u524d\uff0c\u5f15\u300a\u66f8\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5468\u79ae\u300b\u3001\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\uff0c<\/span><\/font> <\/span>p27-29<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>16<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5468\u6566\u6968\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2<\/u>\uff0c\u660e\u6587\uff0c<\/span>p.39<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5f15\u300a\u5468\u79ae\u2027\u51ac\u5b98\u8003\u516c\u300b\u5377<\/span>20<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c<\/span>p.1671<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>17<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u674e\u85a6\u5b8f\uff0c\u6905\u5b50\u5de5\u5b78\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08<\/u>\uff0c\u516d\u5408\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>69<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p.2<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>18<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8a71<\/u>\uff0c\u6728\u9438\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>72<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span> p.351<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>19<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5d14\u8a60\u96ea\uff0c\u540c\u524d\uff0c<\/span>p.53<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>20<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5d14\u8a60\u96ea\uff0c\u540c\u524d\uff0c<\/span>p.76<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5f15\u66f9\u64cd\u300a\u66f9\u64cd\u96c6\u2027\u8ce2\u52ff\u62d8\u54c1\u884c\u300b<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>21<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u8881\u66c9\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08<\/u>\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>77<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p.29<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>22<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u674e\u85a6\u5b8f\uff0c\u540c\u524d\uff0c<\/span>p.1<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>23<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u300a\u5f8c\u6f22\u66f8\u2027\u4e94\u884c\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u9f0e\u6587\uff0c<\/span>p.3272<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>24<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u6587\u7269\u6708\u520a\uff0c<\/span>1982<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>10<\/font><\/span>\u865f\uff0c<\/span>p.84<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5f15\u300a\u8c9e\u89c0\u653f\u8981\u300b\u5377<\/span>6<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>25<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5c1a\u79c9\u548c\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u4fd7\u4e8b\u7269\u8003<\/u>\uff0c\u5546\u52d9\uff0c<\/span>p.287<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u53c3\u898b\u85e4\u7530\u8c50\u516b\uff0c\u80e1\u5e8a\u8003\uff0c\u4f55\u5065\u6c11\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u6d77\u53e4\u4ee3\u4ea4\u901a\u53e2\u66f8\uff0c\u5546\u52d9<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>26<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u7fc1\u540c\u6587\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5ea7\u6905\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u7d72\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u520a\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>70<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>27<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5f35\u66fc\u6fe4\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u85dd\u8853\u8ad6\u96c6<\/u>\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u6587\u5316\uff0c<\/span>p.29<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>28<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>Allen,Myron S., Mophological Creativity: the Miracle of Your Hidden Brain Power, Prentice Hall Inc., 1962<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>29<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u5716\u66f8\u96c6\u6210\u2027\u6821\u5de5\u5178\u6728\u5de5\u90e8\u300b\uff0c\u9f0e\u6587\uff0c<\/span>p.71<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>30<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>Ecke, Chinese Domestic Furniture<\/u>,Peking,1962, p.10<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>31<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5d14\u8a60\u96ea\uff0c\u540c\u524d\uff0c<\/span>p.170<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5f15\u300a\u6587\u7269\u6708\u520a\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>3<\/font><\/span>\u865f\uff0c<\/span>1981<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p.87<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>32<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>Liao, Chao Chang<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u524d\uff0c<\/span>p.12<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>33<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>Boger, Louise Ade, French Furniture<\/u>, B.T. Batsford, <\/font><\/span><\/font>London<\/span>, 1913<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>34<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>Cescinsky, Herbwrt, English furniture from Gothic to<\/u><\/font><\/span><\/font> <\/span>Sheraton<\/u>, Bonanza Book, NewYork, 1929<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>35<\/font><\/span>\u3011<\/span>Oates, Phyllis Bennett, The Story of Western Furniture<\/u>,<\/font><\/span><\/font> <\/span>Harper & Raw, New York , 1981<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>36<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u9ec3\u4e16\u8f1d\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76<\/u>\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u696d<\/span>75<\/font><\/span>\u671f\uff0c<\/span>p.158<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>37<\/font><\/span>\u3011\u5ed6\u662d\u660c\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f01\u5283\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\u8207\u5275\u610f\u5de5\u5b78\u76f8\u4e92\u70ba\u7528\u8aaa<\/u>\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u696d<\/span>75<\/font><\/span>\u671f\uff0c<\/span>p.143<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f9e\u300c\u6905\u4e4b\u8173\u300d\u5f62\u578b\u8a2d\u8272\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u5256\u6790\u5f71\u97ff\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u8981\u7d20\u7fa4 \u5ed6\u662d\u660c 1990\/11 … Continue Reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4dxA5-jp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1203"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1203\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}