{"id":296,"date":"2010-01-14T00:30:24","date_gmt":"2010-01-13T16:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=296"},"modified":"2010-01-14T00:30:24","modified_gmt":"2010-01-13T16:30:24","slug":"%e8%97%a5%e5%bb%a0%e8%88%87%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e8%a3%bd%e9%80%a0%e5%95%86%e8%a1%8c%e8%b3%84who%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e4%bb%a5%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bfh1n1%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e4%bd%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=296","title":{"rendered":"\u85e5\u5ee0\u8207\u75ab\u82d7\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u884c\u8cc4WHO\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ffH1N1\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u767c\u4f48\u8207\u8b66\u544a\u5c64\u7d1a\uff1f\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5728\u6843\u5712\u8077\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a3C\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u5750\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u5f88\u6709\u898b\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d66\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u4e2d\u6cb9\u7372\u5831\u5229\u3002\u8acb\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.cnyes.com\/My\/tmd133\/article\"><font color=\"#fe8b25\">http:\/\/blog.cnyes.com\/My\/tmd133\/article<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5ed6\u662d\u660c\u8b39\u8b58<\/p>\n<p>Swine-flu bribe fever! &#8211; U.N.&#39;s H1N1 scientists linked to companies<br \/>making vaccine<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u969c\u7919(\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u969c\u7919?\u5c31\u662f\u7671\u7613\u5566)<br \/>\u9084\u4e00\u76f4\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u6c11\u65bd\u6253\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u6050\u6015\u6709\u9b3c\u3002<br \/>\u5f97\u65b0\u6d41\u611f\u53c8\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b49\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u53c8\u4f4e\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\u6d41\u611f\uff0c<br \/>\u5206\u660e\u662f\u7092\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f63\u91d1\u5728\u4f5c\u602a\uff0c\u67e5\u67e5\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b98\u54e1\u8207\u85e5\u5ee0\u7684\u901a\u806f\u8a18\u9304\uff0c<br \/>\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9b3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u5916\u96fb\u7684\u5831\u5c0e<\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization scientists are suspected of accepting secret<br \/>bribes from vaccine manufacturers to influence the U.N. organization&#39;s<br \/>H1N1 pandemic declaration, according to Danish and Swedish newspapers.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">\u6839\u64da\u745e\u5178\u8ddf\u4e39\u9ea5\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u88ab\u61f7\u7591\u63a5\u53d7\u75ab\u82d7\u5ee0\u5546\u79d8\u5bc6\u8cc4\u8cc2\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u5ba3\u5e03<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Meanwhile, pharmaceutical profits from swine-flu-related drugs have<br \/>soared \u2013 with earnings between $10 billion and $15 billion in 2009,<br \/>investment bank JPMorgan estimates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6469\u6839\u5927\u901a\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884c\u9810\u4f30\uff0c\u5f9e\u8c6c\u6d41\u611f\u76f8\u95dc\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u91ab\u85e5\u7372\u5229\u5927\u6210\u9577\uff0c2009\u5e74\u7372\u5229\u7d04\u6709100-150\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">As WND reported, WHO Director General Margaret Chan initially raised<br \/>the influenza pandemic alert to its second-highest level in May \u2013 but<br \/>evidence reveals the agency may have made it easier to classify the<br \/>flu outbreak as a pandemic by changing its definition to omit<br \/>&quot;enormous numbers of deaths and illness&quot; just prior to making its<br \/>declaration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">The world was gripped with fears of swine flu as the alert increased<br \/>from Phase 5 to Phase 6, the highest level. Immediately,<br \/>pharmaceutical companies began working to develop vaccines, and<br \/>countries tailored their responses to address the situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Shots frighten you? Be sure to get &quot;SCARY MEDICINE: Exposing the dark<br \/>side of vaccines&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Danish newspaper Information reported that when Chan raised the level<br \/>of pandemic alert on June 11, the declaration meant substantial<br \/>economic benefits for the pharmaceutical industry \u2013 especially since<br \/>many countries have contracts with major drug companies and are<br \/>required to purchase vaccines in the event of a pandemic. Swedish<br \/>newspaper Svenska Dagbladet echoed Information&#39;s report.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">&quot;Many of the apparently impartial researchers the WHO uses, however,<br \/>are paid by the companies that produce vaccines,&quot; states a translated<br \/>version of the Information article, &quot;Strong lobbying behind WHO<br \/>resolution on mass vaccination.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">One expert in a WHO H1N1 advisory group, Dr. Albert Osterhaus, has<br \/>been subject to a Dutch government investigation. The government<br \/>convened a crisis meeting after an article in Science magazine<br \/>indicated that Osterhaus has financial interests in several<br \/>pharmaceutical companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Osterhaus, known as &quot;Dr. Flu,&quot; is the head of the department of<br \/>virology at the Erasmus Medical Center, University of Rotterdam.<br \/>According to a European Commission Research website, Osterhaus is<br \/>co-founder of two biotech companies and promotes vaccines as solutions<br \/>for pandemics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Another expert who advises WHO on vaccines, Dr. Frederick Hayden, isdescribed as a flu-research coordinator from the Wellcome Trust in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; London.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">However, according to the report, Hayden also serves as a &quot;paid<br \/>adviser&quot; for pharmaceutical companies Roche, RW Johnson, SmithKline Beecham and Glaxo Wellcome.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">WHO expert Dr. Arnold Monto is also purportedly a paid consultant for MedImmune (a company that produces nasal flu vaccine), Glaxo Wellcome and ViroPharma. However, WHO&#39;s Strategic Advisory Group of Experts never divulged those ties, according to the report.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">The newspaper also states that numerous pharmaceutical companies<br \/>maintain an active presence during WHO advisory group meetings, with representatives listed as &quot;observers.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Professor Tom Jefferson, epidemiologist at the Cochrane Center in<br \/>Rome, told Information he believes the researchers&#39; dual roles are<br \/>problematic, and he noted the WHO&#39;s emphasis on drugs rather than<br \/>proper hygiene habits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">&quot;The WHO&#39;s latest recommendation on the control of pandemic influenzahas frequent washing of hands mentioned twice,&quot; he said. &quot;Vaccines and antivirals are, however, mentioned 24 and 18 times. Why would an international public-health agency focus on much more expensive interventions, such as vaccines and medication, when it is not proven that they work?&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Jefferson said washing one&#39;s hands is the only proven method of flu prevention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Wolf Dieter Ludwig, head of the drug commission of the German MedicalAssociation, told Der Spiegel he has no doubt pharmaceutical companies have been seeking to capitalize off what he called a &quot;nonexistent<br \/>threat.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">(Story continues below)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">WHO spokesman Gregory Hartl told Information it&#39;s natural to allow<br \/>representatives of the pharmaceutical industry to participate in WHO<br \/>meetings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">&quot;Everybody has something to contribute in this process \u2013 industry,<br \/>[nongovernmental organizations] and professional players \u2013 so we cangather all information,&quot; he said. &quot;They cannot vote. They have no<br \/>influence on the outcome, and they can only speak when they are asked.<br \/>We make vaccine recommendations, so we need knowledge about what isrequired to produce a vaccine. Only the manufacturers have thatknowledge.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">According to the report, WHO does not publicize information about<br \/>advisers&#39; financial ties to the pharmaceutical industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">&quot;All staff must sign the declaration of conflicts of interest, so we<br \/>are clear about their background,&quot; Hartl said. &quot;But again, Frederick<br \/>Hayden is the best influenza virologist in the world, so if you want<br \/>to know how influenza behaves, you ask Fred Hayden.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Asked why WHO doesn&#39;t publish the advisers&#39; financial ties to drug<br \/>companies, he replied, &quot;I&#39;m not sure why we didn&#39;t publish it. I can&#39;t<br \/>answer that. \u2026 It is possible that we will look at a code of<br \/>disclosure of financial information, but I cannot promise anything.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">He continued, &quot;WHO has a system that guarantees independence. \u2026 We donot let anything or anyone influence us.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Louise Volle, journalist at the Danish daily and co-author of the<br \/>report, told Russia Today, &quot;The biggest problem seems to be that we<br \/>don&#39;t know enough. There&#39;s not enough transparency on financial<br \/>disclosure on the expert groups used by WHO. &#8230; Scientists who appearto be independent are also hired consultants working for the samepharmaceutical companies who produce the vaccines. This is clearly anissue that needs to be taken care of.&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Volle said she does not expect that the WHO will publish the financialdisclosures on its experts unless public pressure is put on theorganization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Asked whether any solid investigations are being conducted to explore the allegations, she replied, &quot;Not currently. I don&#39;t think so. &#8230;<br \/>It has to be public what is going on in these meetings and what is<br \/>going on in these expert groups. Who are the people working for WHO?<br \/>And who else are they working for?&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">According to Voice of America, Keiji Fakuda, WHO director general on<br \/>pandemic influenza, refuted claims that WHO is in collusion with the<br \/>pharmaceutical industry. He also noted that 150 million doses of H1N1 vaccine have been distributed in 40 countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Meanwhile, WHO reports the global H1N1 death toll at 8,768 as of Dec. 4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">According to estimates from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and<br \/>Prevention, between 2,500 and 6,100 Americans died from swine flu<br \/>between April and Oct. 17 this year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">However, the CDC also reports that during a typical U.S. winter,<br \/>normal seasonal flu strains result in an average of 200,000<br \/>hospitalizations and 36,000 American deaths \u2013 roughly 10 times the<br \/>current swine-flu death rate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Leading epidemiologists are now predicting the pandemic may rank asthe mildest on record.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">Note: Concerned individuals may contact the World Health Organization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\">\u5229\u76ca\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u4e16\u754c<br \/>\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u9084\u9001\u79ae\u7269?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:medium;\"><a class=\"usg-AFQjCNEEP9kxyfEynH7JSF5U9PqNq0VcLw sig2-mOxtF4gaG2c1P77dxYBR8A  _tracked\" id=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ttv.com.tw\/news\/view\/?i=09812124916805L\" target=\"_self\"><font color=\"#551a8b\" size=\"3\">\u65bd\u6253\u75ab\u82d7 \u5433\u63c6\u81ea\u66dd\u767d\u888d\u6050\u61fc\u75c7 \u597d\u5eb7\u5438\u4eba\u6c23 \u9eb5\u7dda\u9752\u83dc\u514d\u8cbb\u9001<\/font><\/a><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"MARGIN:0px;\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE:12pt;\"><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"VarTxtS0\">\u65b0\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u958b\u653e\u5168\u6c11\u65bd\u6253\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u91ab\u9662\u6392\u968a\u6253\u91dd\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u91cf\u8ca9\u5e97\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5edf\u5b87\u3001\u53e4\u8e5f\u7b49\u5730\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/span> <img 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style=\"FONT-SIZE:12pt;\">\u7c21\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u807d\u8aaa\u540d\u9593\u9109\u6709\u4f4d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u5f8c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u548c\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u5f70\u5316\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91ab\u9662\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5728\u6843\u5712\u8077\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a3C\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u5750\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff0c&hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=296\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4dxA5-4M","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}