{"id":338,"date":"2009-12-21T19:13:27","date_gmt":"2009-12-21T11:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=338"},"modified":"2009-12-21T19:13:27","modified_gmt":"2009-12-21T11:13:27","slug":"%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5ttqs%e8%a8%93%e7%b7%b4%e5%93%81%e8%b3%aa%e8%a8%88%e5%88%86%e5%8d%a1%e7%9a%84%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e6%80%a7%e6%84%8f%e7%be%a9%e4%b8%8a-%e5%bb%96%e6%98%ad%e6%98%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=338","title":{"rendered":"\u4f01\u696d\u5c0e\u5165TTQS\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u8a08\u5206\u5361\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u610f\u7fa9(\u4e0a)–\u5ed6\u662d\u660c\u64b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u70ba\u63a8\u5ee3TTQS\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6b61\u8fce\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u60df\u8acb\u8f49\u8f09\u6642\u8acb\u5c0a\u91cd\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u59d3\u540d\u6b0a\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u6b0a(\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\u683c\u6b0a)\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u67d0\u4f4d\u5148\u9032\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f49\u8f09\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u95dcTTQS\u4e4b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u522a\u9664\u672c\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u4e0a\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u95b1\u8b80\u8005\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u6dfb\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u53ca\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\u683c\u6b0a\u4e4b\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8868\u6b0a\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u8868\u793a\u6b0a\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u6b0a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u672c\u4eba\u521d\u671f\u767c\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5728TTQS\u5c08\u6848\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5b89\u6392\u5c0d\u8a13\u7df4\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7c21\u5831\u6642\u4e4bPPT\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u5b83\u5206\u5169\u671f\u767c\u8868\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u4e0a\u4e26\u6539\u5beb\u6210Word\u6a94\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6284\u8972\u7248\uff0c\u8070\u660e\u7684\u8a72\u65b0\u9032\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5c07\u984c\u76ee\u52a0\u4e0a(Part 1\u548cPart2)\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e0d\u5177\u771f\u540d\u7684\u67d0\u5b9c\u862d\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u5c07\u8a72\u6587\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4f7f\u76dc\u4f5c\u8005\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u9060\u63da\u3002\u4f46\u62d9\u4f5c\u758f\u6f0f\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u60f3\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u96e3\u514d\u9020\u6210\u95b1\u8b80\u8005\u4e4b\u8cac\u602a\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u56e0\u6b64\u6b83\u53ca\u8a72\u5148\u9032\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u672b\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee3\u70ba\u61fa\u6094\u53ca\u81f4\u6b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u3010\u539f\u6587\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\u5168\u570b\u5de5\u696d\u7e3d\u6703\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u7522\u696d\u96dc\u8a8c\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4f01\u696d\u5c0e\u5165TTQS\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u8a08\u5206\u5361\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u610f\u7fa9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

—-\u517c\u8ad6TTQS\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u7372\u5229\u7684\u5341\u516b\u9805\u6b66\u85dd(\u4e0a)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5ed6\u662d\u660c<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5f0f\u6a23\u667a\u6b0a\u958b\u767c\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u9577<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52de\u59d4\u6703\u8077\u8a13\u5c40\u4f01\u8a13\u7db2TTQS\u8f14\u5c0e\u9867\u554f<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u6c11\u570b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u7b46\u8005\u525b\u63a5\u4efb\u7d93\u71df\u8f14\u5c0e\u5c08\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff0c\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4f4d\u7d93\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u7504\u8a66\u5408\u683c\u4e26\u6388\u8b49\u7684\u8f14\u5c0e\u5c08\u5bb6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u57f7\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8a13\u7df4\u76f8\u95dc\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u8077\u8a13\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u8a13\u7df4\u6a5f\u69cb\u8981\u6d3e\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a13\u7df4\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\u53c3\u52a0\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u8b1b\u7fd2\u71df\uff0c\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u8b49\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627f\u8fa6\u7576\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u5728\u8077\u52de\u5de5\u8a13\u7df4\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u90a3\u5834\u5728\u5357\u6295\u7684\u8b1b\u7fd2\uff0c\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u5c0dPDDRO\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u64ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u555f\u8499\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u723e\u5f8c\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\u5c08\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\u901a\u904eTTQS\u8a55\u6838\uff0c\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\u7b46\u8005\u8f49\u4efb\u53f0\u85dd\u5354\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u4efb\u5167\u518d\u63a8TTQS\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u81ea\u71df\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5TTQS\u9019\u4e00\u5957\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u8a08\u5206\u5361\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a19\u7aff\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u5728TTQS(Taiwan Train-Quali System)\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u9858\u4ee5\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8eab\u5206(\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u555f\u8499\u671f\u7684\u5165\u5ba4\u5f1f\u5b50)\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9858\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u5f8c\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5169\u500b\u793e\u5718\u53ca\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8fa6\u8a13\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u4f86\u64d4\u4efbTTQS\u8a55\u6838\u59d4\u54e1\u53ca\u8f14\u5c0e\u9867\u554f\uff0c\u5fdd\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u8a13\u7df4\u6a5f\u69cb\u63a8\u884cTTQS\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u8005\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u8005\u300d\u4e09\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u4f01\u696d\u5c0e\u5165TTQS\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\u53ca\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4f01\u696d\u63a8\u52d5TTQS\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8207\u7591\u60d1<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u7b46\u8005\u89c0\u5bdf\u5404\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c0e\u5165TTQS\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u9805\uff1a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/font>                <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u70ba\u4e86\u722d\u53d6\u653f\u5e9c\u8a13\u7df4\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u8077\u8a13\u5c40\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u8207\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u6a5f\u69cb\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u5230TTQS\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u8a08\u5206\u5361\u8d85\u904e\u67d0\u5206\u6578(\u6240\u8b02\u9580\u6abb)\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u88dc\u52a9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7533\u8acb\u500b\u5225\u578b\u6216\u806f\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u63d0\u5347\u8a08\u756b\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u901a\u904e\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u88dc\u52a9\u7684\u984d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u770bTTQS\u7684\u8a55\u6838\u5206\u6578\u3002\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u5718\u56e0\u70ba\u71df\u904b\u898f\u6a21\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8cbb\u4e2d\u505a\u70ba\u8a13\u7df4\u7d93\u8cbb\u76f8\u5c0d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u52a9\u6210\u70ba\u6975\u5927\u8a98\u56e0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u7531\u5c11\u6578\u5169\u4e09\u4f4d\u71b1\u5fc3\u6703\u52d9\u7684\u5e79\u90e8\uff0c\u5c31\u9760\u6bcf\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u52a9\u8fa6\u500b\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6c38\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u770b\u5728\u9322\u7684\u4efd\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0TTQS\u7684\u8f14\u5c0e\u53ca\u8a55\u6838\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001<\/font>                <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u540c\u696d\u4e2d\u6a39\u7acb\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7fa4\u502b\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u696d\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u8a55\u6838\u7684\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u8a55\u6838\u610f\u898b\u51fa\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u6025\u8457\u5411\u5c08\u6848\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u8981\u8a55\u6838\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u610f\u662f\u5426\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u610f\u662f\u5426\u7372\u5f97\u6a19\u7aff\u734e\u9805\u3002\u5927\u578b\u6a5f\u69cb\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7c4c\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u8f38\u4eba\u4e0d\u8f38\u9663\u300d\uff0c\u4eba\u8cc7\u7d93\u7406\u5c31\u628aTTQS\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u7576\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e3e\u6548\uff0c\u8207\u540c\u696d\u5927\u5ee0\u5f7c\u6b64\u8f03\u52c1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u505a\u5f97\u5e7e\u8fd1\u300c\u5929\u8863\u7121\u7e2b\u300d\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u9280\u724c\u3001\u91d1\u724c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u767d\u91d1\u724c\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8868\u63da\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001<\/font>                <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u70ba\u4e86\u958b\u767c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u85c9\u52a9\u5c0e\u5165TTQS\u63d0\u5347\u6a5f\u69cb\u8fa6\u8a13\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff1a\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u672c\u4f86\u71df\u904b\u898f\u6a21\u4e0d\u50cf\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5b78\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u6253\u6b63\u898f\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a2d\u7acb\u4eba\u8cc7\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u7531\u8ca1\u6703\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u884c\u653f\u5ee0\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u517c\u8fa6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d44\u7e54\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u597d\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u642d\u4fbf\u8eca\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5411\u8077\u8a13\u5c40\u7684\u4f01\u8a13\u7db2\u7533\u8acb\u8f14\u5c0e\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5c07\u8fd198%\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\uff0c30\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66f4\u662f\u591a\u905470%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7121\u610f\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u505a\u5230\u6a19\u7aff\u662f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u610f\u771f\u6b63\u85c9\u8457\u63a8\u52d5TTQS\u628a\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u5fb9\u5e95\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u53cd\u800c\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u88dc\u52a9\u6b3e\uff0c\u9084\u5e0c\u671b\u6295\u5165\u8d8a\u5c11\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u9023\u7c21\u5831\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u300d\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u6587\u4ef6\u88fd\u4f5c\u9867\u554f\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u61c9\u800c\u751f\u3002\u7b46\u8005\uff0c\u8a55\u6838\u6642\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u8a13\u7df4\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u6284\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u597d\u597d\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0e\u5165TTQS\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u63d0\u5347\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5f97\u8207\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6b61\u559c\u7518\u9858\u624d\u662f\u6700\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9078\u64c7<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span><\/strong>Maya Angelou\u6709\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u300c\u5408\u8fce\u5426\u62d2\u300d\u4eba\u6027\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f01\u696d\u771f\u5fc3\u63a8\u52d5\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f01\u696d\u9762\u5c0d\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u300cTTQS\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6839\u64daAtkinson(1966)\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u8ad6\uff1a\u500b\u4eba\u4f9d\u64da\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u6216\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e0d\u6703\u592a\u5f37\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u67d0\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u793e\u5718\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u62ff\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u627f\u8fa6\u4eba\u54e1\u60e6\u60e6\uff0c\u81ea\u5fd6\u8eba\u8457\u5e79\u4e5f\u6703\u901a\u904eTTQS\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u4e3b\u63a8TTQS\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fae\u578b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u53ea\u9760\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u62c9\u8457\u5169\u4e09\u4f4d\u7fa9\u5de5\u82e6\u5e79\uff0c\u958b\u8ab2\u6709\u9650\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u6b3e\u8981\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u300c\u6a3d\u7bc0\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u5077\u5de5\u6e1b\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6c42\u751f\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u5de7\u5a66\u96e3\u505a\u7121\u7c73\u6a02\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8a55\u6838\u59d4\u54e1\u8b8a\u4e0d\u51fa\u628a\u6232\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u597d\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f37\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u7b46\u8005\u672c\u6587\u8981\u63d0\u51faTTQS\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7372\u5229\u7684\u5341\u516b\u822c\u6b66\u85dd\u3002\u8b93\u696d\u8005\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u300c\u529f\u4e0d\u5510\u6350\u300d\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u6703\u63d0\u589e\u5f37\u54e1\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u54e1\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5f37\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6548\u80fd\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7372\u5229\u624d\u6709\u9810\u7b97\u518d\u6295\u5165\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\uff0c1998\u5e74\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e9e\u592a\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\u8cc7\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7a2e\u69cb\u9762\uff1a\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u3001\u8aee\u5546\u6027\u8207\u884c\u653f\u6027\u3002Curthoy(1997)\u4e3b\u5f35\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u8cc7\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u9762\u4e0a\u53c8\u505a\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8aee\u8a62\u9762\u4e0a\u8981\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u653f\u9762\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u6210\u70ba\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u8cc7\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u7121\u7684\u9593\u63a5\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u7522\u80fd\u7684(Productive)\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u7372\u5229\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u6b66\u85dd\u2014\u6a19\u7aff\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u6a19\u7aff\u7ba1\u7406(Banchmarking)<\/span> \u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5176\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u5370\u6a5f\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5ee0\u5546\u5168\u9304\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u73fe\u5e02\u5834\u4f54\u6709\u7387\u7bc0\u7bc0\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5ee0\u5546\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5373\u4f7f\u751f\u7522\u529b\u63d0\u53478%\uff0c\u7372\u5229\u537b\u4e0b\u6ed1\u4e03\u6210\uff0c1989\u5e74\u5168\u9304\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u8457\u300c\u6a19\u7aff\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u9019\u9805\u7955\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u596a\u56de\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u69ae\u7372\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u54c1\u8cea\u734e\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u6a19\u7aff\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7279\u8272\u5728\u65bc<\/span>\uff1a\u300c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u518d\u9020\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u300d\u5168\u9304\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u8457\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u6a19\u7aff\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u6c38\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u7b49\u4e09\u5927\u6cd5\u5bf6\uff0c\u69ae\u7372\u570b\u5bb6\u54c1\u8cea\u734e\u4e26\u62ef\u6551\u5371\u4ea1\uff0c\u5168\u9304\u5f97\u734e\u6642\u7684\u611f\u8a00\u9053\u51fa\u4e86TTQS\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u300e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6b62\u5883\u7684,\u5728\u53cd\u7701\u4e2d\u4f01\u696d\u624d\u80fd\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u985b\u5cf0\u300f<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u4f9d\u64da2003\u5e74Bain \uff06 Com-pany\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u9805\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a\u7b56\u7565\u898f\u5283\u3001\u6a19\u7aff\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4f7f\u547d\u53ca\u9858\u666f\u4e4b\u5178\u7bc4\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u82071998\u5e74The Benchmarking Exchange (TBE) \u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u6240\u986f\u793a\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u9805\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6392\u540d\uff1a\u6a19\u7aff\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u96d6\u6709\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u6a19\u7aff\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a69\u5c45\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5176\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/span>TTQS\u4fc2\u7531\u8077\u8a13\u5c40\u8207\u745e\u58eb\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5408\u4f5c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u7684IiP\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u8a13\u7df4\u54c1\u8cea\u6a19\u6e96ISO10015+<\/sup>\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0cTTQS\u63a1\u7528\u8a08\u5206\u5361\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u91cd\u8996\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u4e09\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6a19\u7aff\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u63a8\u52d5TTQS\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u6a19\u7aff\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u9081\u5411\u5353\u8d8a\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u6211\u6fc0\u52f5\u3002(\u5f85\u7e8c)<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u70ba\u63a8\u5ee3TTQS\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6b61\u8fce\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u60df\u8acb\u8f49\u8f09\u6642\u8acb\u5c0a\u91cd\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u59d3\u540d\u6b0a\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u6b0a… Continue Reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4dxA5-5s","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}