{"id":433,"date":"2009-08-25T18:01:02","date_gmt":"2009-08-25T10:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=433"},"modified":"2009-08-25T18:01:02","modified_gmt":"2009-08-25T10:01:02","slug":"%e5%89%b5%e6%a5%ad%e8%a8%88%e7%95%ab%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e9%80%9a-%e5%bb%96%e6%98%ad%e6%98%8c%e5%af%ab%e6%96%bc%e9%9d%92%e8%bc%94%e6%9c%83%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%ad%e8%81%b7%e5%89%b5%e6%a5%ad%e7%87%9f%e5%be%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=433","title":{"rendered":"\u5275\u696d\u8a08\u756b\u4e00\u6b65\u901a \u5ed6\u662d\u660c\u5beb\u65bc\u9752\u8f14\u6703\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8077\u5275\u696d\u71df\u5f8c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5275\u696d\u8a08\u756b\u4e00\u6b65\u901a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a\u5ed6\u662d\u660c<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u696d<\/span>14<\/font><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>+<\/font><\/span>\u5275\u696d<\/span>14<\/font><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>(1981-2009)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5f0f\u6a23\u570b\u969b\u667a\u6b0a\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u6240\u9577<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u667a\u6b0a\u958b\u767c\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u9577<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u83ef\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u8f14\u5c0e\u5c08\u5bb6\u5354\u6703<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u5340\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u5713\u5922\u574a\u8a08\u756b<\/strong><\/span>  <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5275\u696d\u8f14\u5c0e\u9867\u554f\u5e2b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

\u52de\u59d4\u6703\u5275\u85aa\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u756b<\/strong>\u3001\u5275\u696d\u9cf3\u51f0\u8a08\u756b<\/strong><\/span>  <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5275\u696d\u8f14\u5c0e\u9867\u554f\u5e2b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

\u9752\u8f14\u6703\u5275\u696d\u8f14\u5c0e<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u5317\u7e23\u5e78\u798f\u5fae\u5229\u5275\u696d\u8cb8\u6b3e\u8a08\u756b<\/span> <\/font>\u5275\u696d\u8f14\u5c0e\u8f14\u5c0e\u9867\u554f\u5e2b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u9752\u5275\u6703\u5275\u696d\u83c1\u82f1\u73ed<\/span> <\/font>\u8b1b\u5e2b\u517c\u5c0e\u5e2b<\/span>   <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u7814\u83ef\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<\/span>TIC100<\/font><\/span>\u5168\u570b\u5275\u696d\u7af6\u8cfd\u8a55\u5be9<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u9752\u8f14\u6703\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8077\u5317\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5357\u5275\u696d\u71df<\/span>  <\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5275\u696d\u4f01\u5283\u8b1b\u5e2b<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u88fd\u4f5c\u4f01\u5283\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u7522\u54c1\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u958b\u767c\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u63a1\u8cfc\u3001\u751f\u7522\u3001\u884c\u92b7\u3001\u552e\u5f8c\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u5e02\u5834\u6240\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u9700\u8981\u7522\u54c1\u4f01\u5283\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u958b\u767c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u8003\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u7c4c\u7d44\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u958b\u767c\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u7814\u767c\u6280\u8853\u3001\u5ee3\u7d50\u4eba\u8108\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u6416\uff0c\u5275\u696d\u8005\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5275\u696d\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4f01\u5283–\u904b\u7c4c\u60df\u5e44\uff0c\u6c7a\u52dd\u5343\u91cc<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f01\u5283\uff0c\u8b93\u5f35\u826f\u3001\u5b54\u660e\u3001\u5289\u4f2f\u6eab\u904b\u7c4c\u60df\u5e44\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6c7a\u52dd\u65bc\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u4f01\u5283\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u8a6d\u8faf\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u591a\u5411\u5ea6\u50f9\u503c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u71df\u5927\u5b97\u63a1\u8cfc\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u516c\u958b\u62db\u6a19\uff0c\u898f\u683c\u5be9\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u66f8\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u7d93\u71df\u4f01\u5283\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u751f\u7522\u3001\u92b7\u552e\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u54c1\u8cea\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4f01\u5283\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u71df\u904b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4e5f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\u662f\u65b0\u5275\u4e8b\u696d\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u4f01\u5283\u6559\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4f01\u5283\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u5c31\u696d\u8005\u6216\u5275\u696d\u8005\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5171\u901a\u8077\u80fd\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6709\u5e78\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u8e0f\u5165\u8077\u5834\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8072\u5bf6\u516c\u53f8\u64d4\u4efb\u5546\u54c1\u4f01\u5283\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c<\/span>14<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u904e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u7814\u767c\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u4e00\u65e5\u96e2\u958b\u4f01\u5283\u3002\u4e43\u81f3<\/span>14<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5275\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6559\u4f01\u5283\u3001\u505a\u4f01\u5283\u3001\u9760\u4f01\u5283\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u9ad4\u6703\u5716\u6587\u4e26\u8302\u7684\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6e9d\u901a\u8207\u6574\u7406\u7684\u597d\u5e6b\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4f01\u5283\u4e03\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4f01\u5283\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u4f9d\u5e8f\u662f\u554f\u984c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u529b\u3001\u73fe\u6cc1\u5206\u6790\u529b\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u63a5\u89f8\u529b\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f59\u6574\u529b\u3001\u69cb\u60f3\u5c55\u958b\u529b\u3001\u8a08\u756b\u64b0\u5beb\u529b\u3001\u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u5831\u529b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8981\u904b\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003\u3001\u73fe\u6cc1\u5206\u6790\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u63a5\u89f8\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u641c\u5c0b\u8abf\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u532f\u6574\u65e8\u5728\u6574\u5408\u61c9\u7528\u3001\u69cb\u60f3\u5c55\u958b\u8981\u5584\u7528\u5275\u610f\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u8a08\u756b\u64b0\u5beb\u8981\u6709\u6587\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u3001\u8a08\u756b\u7c21\u5831\u5247\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u529b\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u5283\u529b\u662f\u7d9c\u5408\u5f88\u591a\u5c31\u696d\u8077\u80fd\u800c\u6210\u3002\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5275\u696d\u7684\u9810\u5099\u5de5\u592b\u5728\u65bc\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u57f9\u990a\u4f01\u5283\u80fd\u529b\u5341\u56db\u62db<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u990a\u5275\u696d\u7684\u4f01\u5283\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4f01\u5283\u529b\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u5341\u56db\u9805\uff1a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53ca\u6642\u884c\u52d5\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6fc3\u7e2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u5316\u601d\u8003\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7cf8\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u5275\u9020\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u7d71\u5408\u5354\u8abf\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u9810\u898b\u672a\u4f86\u6230\u7565\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u8c50\u5bcc\u60f3\u50cf\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u654f\u92b3\u611f\u6027\u53d6\u5411<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u5316\u884c\u52d5\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u8077\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u5247<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001<\/span>PDSCA<\/font><\/span>\u74b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u5247<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u6a21\u64ec\u601d\u8003\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5341\u56db\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u554f<\/span>5W3H<\/font><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>WHAT <\/font><\/span>\u3001<\/span>WHO <\/font><\/span>\u3001<\/span>WHERE<\/font><\/span>\u3001<\/span> WHEN <\/font><\/span>\u3001<\/span>WHY <\/font><\/span>\u3001<\/span>HOW <\/font><\/span>\u3001<\/span>HOW to Do ! ? <\/font><\/span>\u3001<\/span>HOW  <\/span>MUCH<\/font><\/span>\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

KNOW  <\/span>WHY<\/font><\/span><\/strong>\uff1f\u5275\u696d\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5275\u696d\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u5283\u662f\u71c8\u5854\uff0c\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\u7232\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u5c0e\u822a\u8207\u5c0e\u76f2\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9810\u4f30\u7372\u5229\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\u8207\u8cc7\u91d1\u7c4c\u63aa\uff0c\u7576\u9700\u8981\u5411\u9280\u884c\u878d\u8cc7\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u53d6\u4fe1\u8cb8\u6b3e\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u71df\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u62ff\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u64b0\u5beb\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u6b65\u9a5f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u5beb\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/font><\/span><\/span>\u638c\u63e1\u6838\u5fc3\u5275\u610f<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001<\/font><\/span><\/span>\u601d\u8003\u5275\u696d\u512a\u52e2\u9762<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001<\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5c55\u958b\u71df\u904b\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\u67b6\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001<\/font><\/span><\/span>\u6536\u96c6\u8db3\u5920\u5e02\u5834\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u696d\u754c\u52d5\u614b<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001<\/font><\/span><\/span>\u898f\u5283\u71df\u904b\u5167\u5bb9<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001<\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5718\u968a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u8b58\u6216\u5ef6\u8acb\u9867\u554f\u4fee\u6b63<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001<\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5c55\u958b\u884c\u52d5<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u5275\u610f\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f01\u5283\u8981\u6709\u9748\u9b42\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u5275\u610f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5275\u65b0\u6280\u8853<\/span>.<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u50f9\u503c<\/span>.<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u670d\u52d9<\/span>.<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u9ede\u5b50\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u8a66\u54c1\u2192\u6a23\u54c1\u2192\u88fd\u54c1\u2192\u7522\u54c1\u2192\u5546\u54c1\u2192\u66a2\u92b7\u54c1\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7cbe\u54c1\uff0c\u9ede\u5b50\u8981\u5920\u70ab\u3001\u5920\u65b0\u3001\u5920\u591a\u3001\u8981\u5920\u597d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5343\u9318\u767e\u934a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\u59cb\u7d42\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u300c\u627e\u512a\u9ede\u4fdd\u7559\u3001\u627e\u7f3a\u9ede\u6539\u9032\u3001\u627e\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u300d\u4e09\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u60f3\u9ede\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u6210\u672c\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u5b89\u5168<\/span>Design-in<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u4f01\u5283\u5e2b\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u6311\u5254\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5275\u610f\u5341\u4e8c\u7fa9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5275\u610f\u4e43\u5275\u7570<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5dee\u7570<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u7fa9<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u8b70<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8b70\u984c<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u76ca<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u6548\u76ca<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u6613<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u7c21\u6613<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u85dd<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u85dd\u8853<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u6291<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u898f\u7bc4<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u9038<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u4f11\u9592<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u61b6<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u56de\u61b6<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u8abc<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u4ea4\u8abc<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u5104<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8ca1\u5bcc<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5275\u6ea2<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8d85\u503c<\/span>)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u6b64\u5341\u4e8c\u7fa9\u540c\u97f3\u7570\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u8003\u5f9e\u512a\u52e2\u9762\u4e0b\u624b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f01\u696d\u6210\u529f\u8087\u59cb\u65bc\u9858\u666f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5275\u696d\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u8981\u76e4\u9ede\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u9762\uff0c\u8a66\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b\u5275\u696d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u5275\u696d\u4e94\u5927\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4eba\u8108\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u6709\u5e7e\u9805\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u5099\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4ecd\u6b20\u6771\u98a8\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u5e02\u5834\u5229\u57fa\u8207\u9032\u5165\u5e02\u5834\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5e02\u5834\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u4f54\u6709\u7387\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5e02\u5834\u6ef2\u900f\u529b\u8207\u7522\u54c1\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u5275\u696d\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\u5e38\u7528<\/span>SWOT<\/font><\/span>\u5206\u6790\u512a\u52e2<\/span>(S)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u52a3\u52e2<\/span>(W)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u6a5f\u6703<\/span>(O)<\/font><\/span>\u3001\u5a01\u8105<\/span>(T)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u505a<\/span>SWOT <\/font><\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5e02\u5834\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u4f54\u6709\u7387\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\u6709\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8d0f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u76ee\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u71df\u904b\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\u67b6\u69cb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u71df\u904b\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u67b6\u69cb\u4e00\u73ed\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u8981\u9805\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/font>        <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u6599<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/font>        <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7d93\u71df\u5718\u968a<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/font>        <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7d93\u71df\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u9858\u666f\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u4f7f\u547d<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/font>        <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u8207\u7522\u54c1<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/font>        <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u5e02\u5834\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/font>        <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7372\u5229\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/font>        <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7522\u92b7\u8a08\u5283<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e0d\u5165\u864e\u7a74\u7109\u5f97\u864e\u5b50\u300d\u6536\u96c6\u5e02\u5834\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u696d\u754c\u52d5\u614b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e02\u5834\u662f\u5275\u696d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u6027\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5e02\u5834\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u696d\u754c\u6392\u540d\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u4f54\u6709\u7387\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fd2\u6027\u3001\u901a\u8def\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c<\/span>Michael Porter<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u4e94\u529b\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u4e94\u529b\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u3001\u8cb7\u5bb6\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u3001\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u8005\uff0c\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u52d5\u614b\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u5229\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u505a\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6a21\u5177\u8cbb\u7528\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u53bb\u8a08\u7b97\u640d\u76ca\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u8a08\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u64b0\u5beb<\/span><\/strong>\u2014<\/font><\/span><\/strong>\u8a73\u7d30\u5167\u5bb9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8a08\u756b\u6458\u8981\u53ca\u6210\u7acb\u6e90\u8d77<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u7c21\u4ecb<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8aaa\u660e\u6210\u7acb\u6642\u9593\u3001\u80a1\u6771\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u7bc4\u570d<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e09  \u4e09\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u9858\u666f\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8aaa\u660e\u4e8b\u696d\u9858\u666f\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7d93\u71df\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u5b78\u7d93\u6b77\u3001\u7522\u696d\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u85aa\u8cc7\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u56db  \u56db\u3001<\/font>  <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7d93\u71df\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8aaa\u660e\u7522\u696d\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u5206\u6790\u3001<\/span>SWOT <\/font><\/span>\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u9078\u64c7<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e94   \u4e94\u3001<\/font>  <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u884c\u92b7\u8a08\u756b<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8aaa\u660e\u7522\u54c1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5b9a\u50f9\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u901a\u8def\u4f48\u5c40\u3001\u6574\u5408\u6027\u884c\u92b7\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u95dc\u4fc2\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f01\u696d<\/span>e<\/font><\/span>\u5316\u53ca\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u516d   \u516d\u3001<\/font>  <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u8ca1\u52d9\u898f\u5283<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8aaa\u660e\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u3001\u71df\u696d\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u9810\u4f30\u6536\u76ca\u7b49<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e03    \u4e03\u3001<\/font>  <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7d93\u71df\u6548\u76ca\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30<\/span>(<\/font><\/span>\u8aaa\u660e\u7522\u54c1\u7d50\u69cb\u6bdb\u5229\u7387\u7a05\u5f8c\u6de8\u5229\u7387\u6216\u8207\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u4e8b\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u640d\u76ca\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7522\u80fd\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/span>)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001<\/font>          <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

   <\/font><\/span><\/span>       \u8aaa\u660e\u4f01\u696d\u6574\u9ad4\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u7d93\u71df\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5229\u57fa\u6240\u5728\u53ca\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u7387<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5584\u7528\u5716\u8868\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b93\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\u7f8e\u7f8e\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5584\u7528\u5716\u8868\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8996\u89ba\u50b3\u9054\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u5283\u66f8\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3002\u5716\u8868\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u7cbe\u7c21\uff0c\u76f4\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u5f37\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5ea6\u53ca\u5c08\u696d\u611f\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u95b1\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6e90\u898f\u5283\u5448\u73fe\u5408\u7406\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6e90\u898f\u5283\u56db\u5f35\u8868\uff1a\u9032\u5ea6\u8868\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8868\u3001\u7d93\u8cbb\u8868\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u8868\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5448\u73fe\u6295\u5165\u4e4b\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u8ca1\u529b\u8207\u7269\u529b\u3002\u56db\u5f35\u8868\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5275\u696d\u8005\u6240\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u7372\u5229\u6027\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u5275\u696d\u8005\u662f\u5426\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u8981\u5448\u73fe\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u8207\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u7528\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u8207\u8ca1\u529b\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u7e3e\u6548\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u7b97\u547d\u8207\u6253\u7fa4\u67b6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u5275\u696d\u4e3b\uff0c\u5275\u696d\u4e5f\u8981\u7b97\u547d\uff0c\u5275\u696d\u7b97\u7684\u8981\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u5982\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u662f\u7b97\u5148\u5929\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u8def\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u7522\u80fd<\/span>\u2026<\/font><\/span>\u662f\u7b97\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u904b\uff0c\u4f01\u5283\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7b97\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u8981\u6709\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u5206\u5de5\u4f7f\u55ae\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u719f\u7df4\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u71df\u696d\u898f\u6a21\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5927\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u8cbb\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5229\u6f64\u624d\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u4f01\u5283\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u8981\u7528\u5718\u968a\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u7fa4\u67b6\u3002\u5957\u5275\u696d\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u71df\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e8b\u5728\u4eba\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u91cf\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u518d\u597d\u7684\u4f01\u5283\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5275\u696d\u8a08\u756b\u4e00\u6b65\u901a   \u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a\u5ed6\u662d\u660c \u5c31\u696d14\u5e74+\u5275\u696d14\u5e74(1981… Continue Reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4dxA5-6Z","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}