{"id":660,"date":"2008-12-22T01:24:34","date_gmt":"2008-12-21T17:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=660"},"modified":"2008-12-22T01:24:34","modified_gmt":"2008-12-21T17:24:34","slug":"%e6%b1%9f%e5%a7%ae%e5%a7%ac%e8%91%97%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%8f%e6%8f%90%e7%90%b4%e5%b0%8f%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%ba%8c-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=660","title":{"rendered":"\u6c5f\u59ee\u59ec\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76(\u4e8c)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8cb3\u3001\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u6e90\u8d77<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u97f3\u6a02\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u5011\u6df1\u4fe1\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u7d30\u81a9\u800c\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u65bd\u884c\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u3001\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u97f3\u6e96\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u6821\u6b63\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9054\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u6f14\u594f\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u5b78\u578b\u614b\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u300c\u5169\u4eba\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u5f92\u5236\u500b\u5225\u8ab2\uff08\u6d2a\u842c\u9686\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>84<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6a02\u5668\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u66f4\u662f\u5805\u4fe1\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u6a02\u5668\u6559\u5b78\u6210\u529f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08<\/span>Keene, 1982<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5f9e\u4f34\u594f\u8072\u6a02\u6f14\u5531\u8207\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u914d\u89d2\u5730\u4f4d\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u5165\u7368\u594f\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff08<\/span>Schwarz, 1983<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5169\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u97cb\u767c\u7b2c\uff08<\/span>Vivaldi, A. 1678-1741<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u4ee5\u5718\u9ad4\u8ab2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u6388\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u70ba\u56e0\u61c9\u6559\u5b78\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u97cb\u767c\u7b2c\u56e0\u6b64\u5275\u4f5c\u8a31\u591a\u9069\u5408\u5b78\u751f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u6a02\u66f2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a02\u66f2\u6d41\u50b3\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u5e2b\u751f\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7d1a\u6f14\u594f\u66f2\u76ee\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u97cb\u767c\u7b2c\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6a02\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u6a02\u5668\u548c\u7d43\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u751f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u8b5c\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u67e5\u8b49\u97cb\u767c\u7b2c\u7576\u521d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u65bd\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\uff08<\/span>Hengchi, 1988<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6a02\u5668\u6559\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\u800c\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff08<\/span><\/span>Keene, 1982<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u540d\u5e2b\u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u5c07\u500b\u5225\u8207\u5718\u9ad4\u5169\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\u5408\u4f75\u5be6\u65bd\u65bc\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f86\u81ea\u5308\u7259\u5229\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6<\/span>Flesch, Carl<\/span>\uff08<\/span>1873-1944<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\uff08<\/span>1897-1944<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u5408\u4f75\u5be6\u65bd\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u4f86\u81ea\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6<\/span>Auer, Leopold<\/span>\uff08<\/span>1845-1930<\/span>\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u4ee5\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5408\u4f75\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4fc4\u570b\u7684<\/span>St. Petersburg Conservatory<\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u591a\u4f4d\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\uff08<\/span>Schwarz, 1983<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e5f\u56e0\u5927\u773e\u5316\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5be6\u65bd\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9996\u5148\u95e1\u8ff0\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0d\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u82f1\u570b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7f8e\u570b<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u5b78\u6821\u5167\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u6559\u5b78\u5f9e\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u55ae\u9805\u6559\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u671d\u5411\u7d71\u6574\u6559\u5b78\uff0c<\/span>1838<\/span>\u5e74\u5148\u662f\u79c1\u7acb\u5b78\u6821<\/span>Cotton Plant<\/span>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79c1\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u9996\u5ea6\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u5c07\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u8207\u6b4c\u5531\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u8ab2\u4e2d\u5408\u4f75\u6559\u5b78\uff1b\u53e6\u5916<\/span>Elder, D. L.<\/span>\u65bc<\/span>1839<\/span>\u5e74\u5728<\/span>Tennessee<\/span>\u5dde\u7684<\/span>Knoxville<\/span>\u5b78\u6821\u505a\u6a02\u7406\u8207\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u5408\u4f75\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u6a02\u5668\u6559\u5b78\u8d70\u5165\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u8ab2\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u800c\u9996\u5148\u5c07\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u8207\u7ba1\u7d43\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u5e36\u5165\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5247\u662f<\/span>Howell, Joseph<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e94\u8072\u97f3\u968e\u53ca\u7a7a\u7d43\u62c9\u594f\u7684\u7c21\u6613\u6280\u5de7\u6559\u6750\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc<\/span>1859<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300c<\/span>New Class Book<\/span>\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\uff1b\u53e6\u5916<\/span>Benjamin, L. A.<\/span>\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u9084\u5408\u4f75\u5be6\u65bd\u5176\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7d43\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5b78\u751f\u5e74\u9f61\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u7de8\u73ed\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u662f\u5be6\u65bd\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6b64\u8457\u66f8\u300c<\/span>The Musical Academy<\/span>\u300d\u5728\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u8a3b\u660e\u300c\u70ba\u6a02\u5668\u5718\u9ad4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\uff08<\/span>Designed for instrumental classes<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642<\/span>Benjamin<\/span>\u4e5f\u5c07\u904e\u5f80\u4ee5\u5408\u5531\u5718\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\u8f49\u578b\u589e\u5217\u70ba\u5305\u62ec\u6a02\u5718\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\uff08<\/span>Keene, 1982<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

1908<\/span>\u5e74\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5340\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u7763\u5c0e<\/span>Mitchell<\/span>\u5148\u662f\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u53c3\u89c0\u5728<\/span>Maidstone<\/span>\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u96a8\u5373\u8fd4\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5be6\u65bd\u6a02\u5668\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c<\/span>Mitchell<\/span>\u65bc<\/span>1918<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u55ae\u9805\u6a02\u5668\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u672c\u300c<\/span>Mitchell class method<\/span>\u300d\uff08<\/span>Keene, 1982<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7d43\u6a02\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u5c6c\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c<\/span>1956<\/span>\u5e74\u7531\u7d43\u6a02\u6559\u5e2b<\/span>Joseph Maddy<\/span>\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7d43\u6a02\u5718\u56e0\u6f14\u594f\u6210\u679c\u8868\u73fe\u5091\u51fa\uff0c\u6a02\u5668\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u6d2a\u842c\u9686\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>84<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u652f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u6388<\/span>Rolland<\/span>\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u91ab\u751f\u8207\u821e\u8e48\u5bb6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08<\/span>psychomotor<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u300c\u80a2\u9ad4\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08<\/span>body movement<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6539\u9032\u7d43\u6a02\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u7d43\u6a02\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6210\u6548\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u5099\u53d7\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5171\u4e09\u518a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u6559\u672c<\/span>Young Strings in Action-A String Method for Class or Individual Instruction<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Rolland, & Johnson, 1971<\/span>\uff1b\u6d2a\u842c\u9686\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>84<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u82f1\u570b<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1898<\/span>\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u4e00\u5bb6\u6a02\u5668\u516c\u53f8<\/span>The Murdock Company<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u70ba\u63a8\u5ee3\u5c0d\u7ba1\u7d43\u6a02\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u611b\u597d\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5728<\/span>Maidstone<\/span>\u7684<\/span>All Saints School<\/span>\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u97f3\u6a02\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c<\/span>Maidstone<\/span>\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u6559\u5b78\u5f8c\u4f86\u96d6\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u800c\u7d42\u6b62\uff0c\u537b\u7531<\/span>Mitchell, Albert<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Stoeving, Paul <\/span>\u53ca<\/span>Farnsworth, Charles<\/span>\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u5c07\u9019\u5957\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\u5e36\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\uff08<\/span>Keene, 1982<\/span>\uff1b\u6d2a\u842c\u9686\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>84<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6a02\u5668\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u662f\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u7576\u5c40\uff08<\/span>Local Education Authorities<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5176\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\u9810\u6f14\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\u6b63\u5f0f\u6f14\u51fa\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u53ca\u97f3\u6a02\u6b23\u8cde\u7b49\u5167\u5bb9\uff08<\/span>Swanwick, 1999<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6a02\u5668\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ee5\u540c\u9805\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u6709\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u540d\u5e2b\u5982<\/span>Havas, Kato<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Menuhin, Yehudi <\/span>\u548c<\/span>Din, Freda<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u82f1\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u570b\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7fd2\u5f97\u591a\u7a2e\u6a02\u5668\uff08<\/span>Havas, 1981<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u6b64\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u53ca\u5fb7\u570b\u7b49\u5730\uff08\u6d2a\u842c\u9686\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>84<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u570b<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u5f9e<\/span>1956<\/span>\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u662f\u5148\u5f9e\u5169\u4eba\u4e00\u73ed\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\uff0c<\/span>1960<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u5be6\u9a57\uff1b<\/span>1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5247\u8f49\u70ba\u4eba\u6578\u8f03\u591a\u3001\u8f03\u70ba\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u4e2d\u898f\u6a21\u9032\u884c\uff1b<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u6d77\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u9662\u9644\u4e2d\u7684\u5c08\u8077\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5730\u958b\u5c55\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u8272\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u73ed\u90fd\u5728<\/span>10<\/span>\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u5718\u9ad4\u73ed\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5c08\u79d1\u73ed\u8003\u8a66\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u6975\u70ba\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u97f3\u6a02\u6587\u5316\u5177\u6709\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff08\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>88<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u53f0\u7063<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\uff08\u6c11<\/span>88<\/span>\uff09\u6709\u9452\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u6642\u7a7a\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5e02\u5834\u5df2\u56e0\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8cc7\u7684\u4f9b\u904e\u65bc\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u904e\u5f80\u96f2\u7159\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u8001\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u6539\u63a1\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u958b\u58be\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u696d\u9918\u5b78\u7434\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u4f4f\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6c11\u570b<\/span>81<\/span>\u5e74\u958b\u5275\u300c\u9ec3\u9418\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u6750\u7de8\u5beb\u8207\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7279\u8272\u662f\u4ee5\u5718\u9ad4\u8ab2\u6559\u6388\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u9047\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u7279\u6b8a\u72c0\u6cc1\u624d\u4ee5\u500b\u5225\u8ab2\u8f14\u52a9\u6559\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u7d04\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff1a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1. <\/span>\u840c\u82bd\u671f\uff1a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u96d9\u8ecc\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002\u4e00\u8ecc\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u5e2b\u6240\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u5982\u7576\u6642\u4fc4\u570b\u7684<\/span>Auer, Leopold<\/span>\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684<\/span>Flesch, Carl<\/span>\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u7684<\/span>Havas, Kato<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Menuhin, Yehudi<\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u914d\u5408\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u683d\u57f9\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5f8c\u8f29\uff08<\/span>Schwarz, 1983<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u8ecc\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u7684<\/span>Benjamin<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Howell<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u5f9e\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71\u97f3\u6a02\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u594f\u6559\u5b78\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u723e\u5f8c\u96a8\u4e4b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e5f\u8d77\u800c\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u5e2b\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u7684<\/span>Benjamin<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Howell<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Mitchell<\/span>\uff1b\u5982\u5b78\u751f\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f<\/span>Merrill, B.W.<\/span>\uff1b\u5982\u6a02\u5668\u5546\u4eba\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u7684<\/span>The Murdock Company<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u594f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5f9e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff1b\u6216\u5f9e\u540c\u9805\u6a02\u5668\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u5230\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u56e0\u6709\u5176\u793e\u6703\u6027\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5f8c\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7684\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u56e0\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u5730\u767c\u8d77\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

2. <\/span>\u8301\u58ef\u671f\uff1a<\/span>1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u82f1\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u7b49\u6771\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u984c\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u5c07\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u5206\u89e3\u5728\u8f15\u9b06\u3001\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u9054\u6210\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c<\/span>Havas<\/span>\u5177\u9ad4\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u5c07\u5b78\u751f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u7d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u6280\u5de7\u4e4b\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u66fe\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b46\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba<\/span>1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u8301\u58ef\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u672c\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u5169\u7a2e\u3002\u7531\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u5e2b\u6240\u7de8\u5beb\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u8f03\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7cfb\u7d71\u6559\u672c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1. 1889<\/span>\u5e74\u7531<\/span>Benjamin, F. T.<\/span>\u70ba\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300c<\/span>Free Violin School<\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

2. Auer, L.<\/span>\u5728<\/span>1926<\/span>\u5e74\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u300c<\/span>Graded Course of Violin Playing<\/span>\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u672c\u5171\u8a08\u5341\u518a\u53ca\u5176\u88dc\u5145\u6559\u6750\u300c<\/span>Graded Course of Ensemble Playing<\/span>\u300d\u662f\u540c\u9805\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u6559\u672c\uff0c<\/span>Auer<\/span>\u9084\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6559\u6750\u61c9\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u6642\u4ee3\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

3. Rolland, P. <\/span>\u8207\u5176\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4ec1\u6240\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300c<\/span>Young Strings in Action<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u4e2d\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u8207\u4f4e\u97f3\u63d0\u7434\u6240\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u6559\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a02\u5668\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u4e09\u518a\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u6559\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f37\u8abf\u6574\u5957\u6559\u672c\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5bb6\u9577\u966a\u4f34\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u5718\u9ad4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u672c\u9084\u9644\u6709\u4f9b\u6559\u5e2b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u624b\u518a\uff08<\/span>teacher\u2019s book<\/span>\uff09\u53ca\u8f14\u52a9\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u5e36\uff08<\/span>1971<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

4. <\/span>\u5275\u7acb\u300c\u9234\u6728\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u300d\u7684<\/span>Suzuki<\/span>\u8457\u6709\u300c<\/span>The Suzuki Violin School<\/span>\u300d\uff08\u9234\u6728\u93ae\u4e00\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u672c\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u672c\u5171\u5341\u518a\uff08<\/span>Suzuki, 1955<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9234\u6728\u9084\u53e6\u5916\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u518a\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u518a\u7684\u66f2\u76ee\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u66f2\u76ee\u589e\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u66f2\u8b5c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u300c<\/span>Duets For Two Violins<\/span>\u300d\uff08<\/span>1968<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9234\u6728\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u672c\u4e5f\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7ba1\u6a02\u5668\u548c\u7d43\u6a02\u5668\u53ca\u92fc\u7434\u7b49\u6a02\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

5. <\/span>\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\u5f9e\u5152\u7ae5\u672c\u4f4d\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u6750\u5152\u7ae5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u559c\u611b\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u7de8\u5beb\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u518a\u7684\u300c\u9ec3\u9418\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u518a\u9644\u6709<\/span>CD<\/span>\u4f34\u594f\u5e36\uff0c\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u518d\u5bb6\u7df4\u7fd2\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

6. <\/span>\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u4f9d\u5176<\/span>40<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u6559\u672c\u300c\u5c11\u5152\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u5b78\u66f2\u96c6\u300d\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u516d\u518a\u6a02\u8b5c\u8207\u516d\u5377\u9304\u97f3\u5e36\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5247\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u5e2b\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u4f9b\u6559\u5e2b\u95b1\u8b80\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u6559\u5b78\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6578\u91cf\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Havas <\/span>\u8207<\/span>Landsman <\/span>\u6240\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300c<\/span>Freedom to play<\/span>\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u662f\u300c<\/span>A String Class Teaching Method<\/span>\u300d\uff08<\/span>1981<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

2. Auer<\/span>\u8457\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u300c<\/span>Violin Playing As I Teach It<\/span>\u300d\uff08<\/span>1980<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

3. <\/span>\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\u5247\u8457\u6709\u300c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\uff0c\u5168\u5957\u66f8\u5171\u5206\u70ba\u4e0a\u96c6\u300c\u9234\u6728\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u300d\u3001\u4e2d\u96c6\u300c\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u300d\u8207\u4e0b\u96c6\u300c\u9ec3\u9418\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u300d\u4e09\u518a\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

4. <\/span>\u9234\u6728\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5247\u662f\u7531\u300c<\/span>The Suzuki Violin<\/span>\u300d\uff08<\/span>Starr, 1976<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

5. <\/span>\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u5c07\u5176\u5be6\u969b\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u63d0\u6607\u5316\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63da\u6b63\u9762\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u9762\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5404\u5730\u5831\u520a\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u53ca\u5176\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u8b1b\u5b78\u8207\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f37\u8abf\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7a2e\u53d6\u5411\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u90fd\u5f9e\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u7368\u594f\u3001\u91cd\u594f\u8207\u5408\u594f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u672c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u73fe\u5c07\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u5206\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5f9e\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u89d2\u5ea6<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u5021\u5c0e\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u540c\u9805\u6a02\u5668\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u6559\u5e2b\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u51fa\u767c\u3001\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u8853\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5408\u4f75\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u95e1\u660e\u5206\u6790\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u53ca\u76ee\u6a19\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u6750\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u5167\u5bb9\u4f9d\u7531\u7c21\u800c\u7e41\u3001\u7531\u6613\u800c\u96e3\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5c07\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u6280\u5de7\u7de8\u5165\u6a02\u66f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\u81f3\u5c11\u860a\u542b\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u671f\u4f7f\u719f\u7df4\u67d0\u4e00\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u7fd2\u5f97\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u6280\u5de7\u96e3\u6613\u4f9d\u5e8f\u7de8\u6392\u5168\u518a\u66f2\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u69cb\u6210\u5168\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u6559\u672c\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span>Benjamin<\/span>\u7684\u300c<\/span>Free Violin School<\/span>\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u63e1\u5f13\u3001\u593e\u7434\u7b49\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\uff08<\/span>Keene, 1982<\/span>\uff09\uff1b<\/span>Auer<\/span>\u7684\u300c<\/span>Graded Course of Ensemble Playing<\/span>\u300d\uff08<\/span>1926<\/span>\uff09\u6559\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u5408\u594f\u66f2\u8b5c\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5167\u5bb9\u4fbf\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\u6f14\u594f\u59ff\u52e2\u3001\u97f3\u8272\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\uff1b<\/span>Havas <\/span>\u7684\u300c<\/span>Freedom to play<\/span>\u300d\u5c08\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u914d\u5408\u7167\u7247\u5716\u793a\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u5404\u7a2e\u7d43\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u8d77\u7df4\u7fd2\uff08<\/span>1981<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Rolland<\/span>\u5247\u5728\u300c\u6559\u5e2b\u624b\u518a\u300d\u4e2d\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u793a\u8001\u5e2b\u61c9\u5c07\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u5206\u89e3\u65bc\u904a\u6232\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u300c\u64fa\u64fa\u624b\u81c2\u300d\u904a\u6232\u78ba\u5b9a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u593e\u7434\u59ff\u52e2\u6b63\u78ba\uff1b\u4ee5\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u5f13\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>Shadow Bowing<\/span>\uff09\u300d\u904a\u6232\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7df4\u7fd2\u53f3\u624b\u62c9\u594f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff08<\/span>Rolland, 1971<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5957\u6559\u672c\u4f7f\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6750\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7b26\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u5148\u54f2<\/span>Pestalozzi, J<\/span>\uff08<\/span>1746-1827<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u61c9\u662f\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u300d\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u539f\u7406\uff08<\/span>vanMersbergen, 2001<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u5957\u6559\u6750\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u80fd\u5c07\u67af\u71e5\u55ae\u8abf\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u89e3\u5728\u8f15\u9b06\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u548c<\/span>Rolland<\/span>\u5247\u662f\u5206\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u537b\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u7684\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u904a\u6232\u5316\u300d\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u300c\u7334\u5b50\u722c\u6a39\u300d\u548c<\/span>Rolland<\/span>\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u300c\u8718\u86db\u722c\u884c\uff08<\/span>Spider Crawl<\/span>\uff09\u300d\u904a\u6232\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u53f3\u624b\u63e1\u5f13\u592a\u7dca\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u904a\u6232\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c07\u5f13\u8207\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u5782\u76f4\uff0c\u8b93\u53f3\u624b\u4e94\u6307\u6cbf\u8457\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u5f13\u687f\u9010\u6f38\u5e73\u7a69\u5730\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u81f3\u5f13\u5c16\uff0c\u518d\u9000\u81f3\u5f13\u6839\u7684\u904a\u6232\uff08<\/span>Rolland & Johnson, 1971<\/span>\uff1b\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>88<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u56f0\u96e3\u6280\u5de7\u5206\u89e3\u5316\u300d\u548c<\/span>Rolland<\/span>\u5c07\u904b\u5f13\u7df4\u7fd2\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u5f13\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>Shadow Bowing<\/span>\uff09\u300d\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08<\/span>Rolland & Johnson, 1970<\/span>\uff1b\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>88<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u6559\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5275\u610f\u5de7\u601d\u5c07\u67af\u71e5\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6280\u5de7\u4ee5\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u914d\u5408\u5152\u7ae5\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fc3\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7368\u594f\u3001\u91cd\u594f\u8207\u5408\u594f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u904b\u7528<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Auer<\/span>\u5728\u300c<\/span>Graded Course of Violin Playing<\/span>\u300d\uff08<\/span>1926<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u7279\u5225\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u6559\u6750\u300c<\/span>Graded Course of Ensemble Playing<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u61c9\u5f37\u5316\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u91cd\u594f\u66f2\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff1b<\/span>Rolland<\/span>\u5728\u6559\u5e2b\u624b\u518a\u4e2d\u914d\u5408\u55ae\u6a02\u5668\u6559\u672c\u7684\u66f2\u76ee\uff0c\u7de8\u5165\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u5f26\u6a02\u5408\u594f\u66f2\uff1b\u76f8\u540c\u5730\uff0c<\/span>Havas<\/span>\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9644\u6709\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u5f26\u6a02\u5408\u594f\u66f2\u8b5c\uff1b\u9234\u6728\u6559\u672c\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u518a\u7684\u66f2\u76ee\u7cbe\u9078\u7de8\u70ba\u4e8c\u91cd\u594f\u66f2\u96c6\uff08<\/span>Suzuki, 1968<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\u7684\u300c\u9ec3\u9418\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u672c\u300d\u5168\u5957\u4e8c\u5341\u518a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u66f2\u76ee\u6539\u7de8\u70ba\u4e8c\u91cd\u594f\u66f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u7b2c\u516d\u518a\u589e\u52a0\u4e8c\u91cd\u594f\u66f2\u76ee\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\uff08\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>91<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u53ef\u898b\u91cd\u594f\u8207\u5408\u594f\u662f\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u4e5f\u5728\u6559\u672c\u4e2d\u7de8\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u91cd\u594f\u66f2\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d93\u5e38\u96c6\u9ad4\u62c9\u594f\u300d\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u500b\u5225\u8f2a\u594f\u5316\u300d\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7576\u67d0\u4e00\u4eba\u7368\u594f\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u751f\u5247\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u7368\u594f\u8005\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u505a\u7121\u8072\u7684\u7a7a\u62c9\uff08\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>88<\/span>\uff09\u907f\u514d\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u96c6\u9ad4\u62c9\u594f\u4e2d\u6df7\u6c34\u6478\u9b5a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u500b\u5225\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u98a8\u683c<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56e0\u5f37\u8abf\u5be6\u65bd\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u800c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u66f2\u76ee\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u98a8\u683c\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982<\/span>Auer<\/span>\u7684\u300c<\/span>Graded Course of Violin Playing<\/span>\u300d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6559\u672c\u548c\u300c\u9234\u6728\u93ae\u4e00\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u672c\u300d\u5176\u66f2\u76ee\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u98a8\u683c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u300c\u9234\u6728\u93ae\u4e00\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u672c\u300d\u662f\u56e0\u9234\u6728\u7559\u5b78\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u66f2\u76ee\u98a8\u683c\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\uff1b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c<\/span>Young Strings in Action<\/span>\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u672c\u5176\u66f2\u76ee\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u878d\u5408\u50b3\u7d71\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u97f3\u6a02\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u97f3\u6a02\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\u300c\u9ec3\u9418\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u672c\u300d\u662f\u5f9e\u5152\u7ae5\u672c\u4f4d\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5152\u6b4c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u7de8\u6210\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u518a\u7684\u66f2\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u5c0f\u871c\u8702\u300d\u3001\u300c\u59b9\u59b9\u80cc\u8457\u6d0b\u5a03\u5a03\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u8f2a\u8eca\u300d\u3001\u300c\u62d4\u863f\u8514\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c0f\u6bdb\u9a62\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b61\u6a02\u980c\u300d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518a\u7684\u300c\u6380\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u84cb\u982d\u4f86\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u5c0f\u9ce5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6355\u9b5a\u6b4c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ec3\u9418\u6559\u672c\u66f2\u76ee\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u662f\u517c\u91cd\u53e4\u5178\u8207\u672c\u571f\uff08\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>88<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u7684\u300c\u5c11\u5152\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u5b78\u66f2\u96c6\u300d\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u66f2\u76ee\u9078\u6750\u61c9\u517c\u9867\u672c\u571f\u6027\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u6027\uff0c\u6559\u672c\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u6b4c\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u540d\u66f2\uff08\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>88<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e<\/span>1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u9032\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6559\u5e2b\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5247\u9084\u5f88\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>Rolland<\/span>\u7576\u521d\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u4ecd\u662f\u4ee5\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u4f9d\u5e8f\u8f2a\u6d41\u6307\u5c0e\u500b\u5225\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6f14\u594f\uff08<\/span>Rolland String Research Association, 1971<\/span>\uff09\uff1b<\/span>Havas <\/span>\u662f\u8f03\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5728\u300c<\/span>Freedom to play<\/span>\u300d\uff08<\/span>1981<\/span>\uff09\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u6559\u5e2b\u61c9\u4ee5\u5206\u7d44\u578b\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u7d44\u9032\u884c\u62cd\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u5247\u662f\u4f9d\u7bc0\u594f\u64a5\u7d43\u7df4\u7fd2\uff1b\u9234\u6728\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u662f\u8f14\u52a9\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u8ab2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u540c\u5115\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u8f03\u5927\u97f3\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6216\u5169\u500b\u6708\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u5718\u9ad4\u8ab2\uff08<\/span>Starr, 1976<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5f90\u591a\u6c81\u5f9e\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u9805\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u7d55\u62db\u300d\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u5f35\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u300c\u6280\u5de7\u7df4\u7fd2\u5148\u8b80\u5f8c\u62c9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6f14\u594f\u52d5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5316\u3001\u53e3\u4ee4\u5316\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7df4\u529f\u7d93\u5e38\u5316\u300d\uff1b\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u8a9e\u8981\u300c\u53e3\u8a23\u5316\u300d\uff1b\u5718\u9ad4\u8ab2\u6642\u8981\u300c\u4e0a\u8ab2\u8f2a\u594f\u5316\u300d\uff1b\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u8981\u300c\u904a\u6232\u5316\u300d\uff1b\u6f14\u594f\u66f2\u76ee\u8981\u300c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u5316\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u5167\u5bb9\uff08\u9ec3\u8f14\u68e0\uff0c\u6c11<\/span>88<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u539f\u5247\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u5f9e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u5230<\/span>1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u7522\u51fa\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u8207\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c<\/span>Young Strings in Action<\/span>\u300d\uff1b\u4fc4\u570b\u7684\u300c<\/span>Graded Course of Violin Playing<\/span>\u300d\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u300c\u9234\u6728\u93ae\u4e00\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u672c\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u5011\u6240\u52aa\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u6750\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u800c\u64f4\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u6df7\u5408\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u6559\u6750\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f37\u8abf\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8207\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91dd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u60c5\u5883\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u4e26\u4e0d\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u6559\u672c\u4f9d\u820a\u53ea\u80fd\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6559\u672c\u4e2d\u7de8\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u91cd\u594f\u8207\u5408\u594f\u6559\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u4f9d\u8cf4\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u597d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5408\u594f\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6a19\u7aff\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7d42\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8f14\u52a9\u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6559\u5b78\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u97f3\u6a02\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5f9e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u63a8\u5ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba\u82e5\u8981\u9054\u6210\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u500b\u5225\u5316\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u61c9\u91dd\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u60c5\u5883\u63d0\u51fa\u80fd\u7167\u9867\u500b\u5225\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u6607\u500b\u5225\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u907f\u514d<\/span>Gagn\u00e8<\/span>\u6240\u8a00\u300c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\uff08<\/span>1992<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b46\u8005\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\uff08\u4e09\u81f3\u516b\u4eba\uff09\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8cb3\u3001\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e \u4e00\u3001\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5718\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u6e90\u8d77 \u500b\u5225\u6559\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba… Continue Reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4dxA5-aE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}