{"id":773,"date":"2008-11-04T00:30:01","date_gmt":"2008-11-03T16:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=773"},"modified":"2008-11-04T00:30:01","modified_gmt":"2008-11-03T16:30:01","slug":"%e9%87%91%e9%be%9c%e8%bb%8a%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e5%8f%b2-%e6%88%b4%e5%ae%8f%e5%ae%87%e8%bc%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/?p=773","title":{"rendered":"\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53f2–\u6234\u5b8f\u5b87\u8f2f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5927\u773e\u8eca\u6b3e<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u798f\u65af\u91d1\u9f9c\uff08\u7532\u87f2\uff09\u8eca\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u540d\u7a31\u70ba<\/span>\u201dtype <\/font>1<\/font>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u539f\u672c\u540d\u7a31\u53eb\u505a \u201d<\/span><\/span> K\u00e4fer<\/font><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e1938<\/span>\u5e74\u52302003<\/span>\u5e74\u7d93\u7531\u798f\u65af\uff08VW<\/span>\uff09\u6c7d\u8eca\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5ec9\u50f9\u8eca\u6b3e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u53eb\u505a\u91d1\u9f9c\uff08Beetle<\/span>\uff09\u8207\uff08Bug<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u4fbf\u88ab\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u76f4\u52301967<\/span>\u5e74\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u624d\u628a\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u653e\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u5f9e\u672a\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>Beetle<\/font><\/span>\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u540d\u53eb<\/span>\u201dType I\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u8207\u5176\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u6240\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a31\u70ba<\/span>1100, 1200, 1300, 1500, <\/font><\/span>\u6216<\/span>1600<\/font><\/span>\u4e4b\u985e\u6a19\u660e\u5f15\u64ce\u5bb9\u7a4d\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u65bc<\/span>1998<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u4ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9020\u578b\uff08\u65bc\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u751f\u7522\u81f3<\/span>2003<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u65b0\u6b3e\u7684\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\uff08<\/span>New Beetle<\/font><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u9020\u65bc\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca<\/span>Golf <\/font><\/span>\u7684<\/span>MK4<\/font><\/span>\u751f\u7522\u7dda\uff0c\u5176\u578b\u614b\u76f8\u4f3c\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u9020\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u5f15\u64ce\u52d5\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8212\u9069\u7684\u4e58\u5750\uff0c\u8207\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u6bd4\u566a\u97f3\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u5931\u5229\u3002\u540c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u8212\u9069\u8207\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0f\u578b\u8eca\uff0c\u8207\u9577\u6642\u9593\u904b\u8f49\u8207\u5e02\u4f54\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u8a2d\u8a08\u8eca\u6b3e\uff08\u4e00\u4efd\u8a18\u9304\u8aaa\u660e\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b69\u4e0d\u6703\u5750\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684<\/span>\u201dType II\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u6216<\/span>Kombi<\/font><\/span>\u8eca\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8eca\u6b3e\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u8207\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7cfb\u5217\u4e00\u6a23\u751f\u7522\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u66a2\u92b7\u7684\u8eca\u6b3e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5f8c\u8f2a\u9a45\u52d5\u8eca\u6b3e\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u5f8c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u524d\u8f2a\u9a45\u52d5\u3002\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u5169\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0f\u884c\u8eca\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u96ea\u4f5b\u862d\uff08<\/span>Chevrolet<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7684<\/span>Corvair<\/font><\/span>\u8eca\u6b3e\uff0c\u8207\u4f8b\u5982\u798f\u7279\uff08<\/span>Ford<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7684<\/span>Pinto<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u8207\u96ea\u4f5b\u862d\u7684<\/span>Vega<\/font><\/span>\u7b49\u5c0f\u578b\u8eca\u8eca\u6b3e\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u570b\u969b\u540d\u8abf\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u56db\u6b3e\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff1b\u5f8c\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u798f\u7279<\/span>T<\/font><\/span>\u578b\u8eca\uff08<\/span>Model T<\/font><\/span>\uff09\uff0c<\/span>Mini<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u8207\u96ea\u9435\u9f8d\uff08<\/span>CITROEN<\/font><\/span><\/em>\uff09\u7684<\/span>D<\/font><\/span>S<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

1939<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u5ee3\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u64c1\u6709\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u628a\u4e94\u9846\u661f\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u65c1<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\uff08<\/span> "Five marks a week you must put aside – If in your own car you want to ride!"<\/font><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5f9e<\/span>1931<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8cbb\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Ferdinand<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u6642\u6377\uff08<\/span>Porsche<\/font><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u8070\u9054\u666e\uff08<\/span>Z<\/font><\/span>\u00fc<\/span>ndapp<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u958b\u767c\u7684<\/span>"Auto f<\/font><\/span>\u00fc<\/span>r Jedermann"<\/font><\/span>\uff08\u5927\u773e\u578b\u8eca\u6b3e\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u8a71<\/span>" Volkswagen "<\/font><\/span>\uff08\u5927\u773e\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u70ba\u547d\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4fdd\u6642\u6377\u5df2\u7d93\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5e73\u653e<\/span> 4<\/font><\/span>\u6c7d\u7f38\u5f15\u64ce<\/span> <\/font>\uff0c\u4f46\u8070\u9054\u666e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6c34\u51b7\u76f4\u653e\u7684<\/span>5<\/font><\/span>\u6c7d\u7f38\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5728<\/span>1932<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u539f\u578b\u6a5f\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u65bc\u6700\u5f8c<\/span>1945<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u8f5f\u70b8\u65af\u5716\u52a0\u7279\uff08<\/span>Stuttgart<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u6642\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728<\/span>1933<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c07\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00<\/span>80<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u6240\u767c\u660e\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\uff08<\/span> Volks-Wagen<\/span><\/font>\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u610f\u65e8<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u5927\u773e\u8eca\u8f1b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u8f1b\u57fa\u672c\u8eca\u6b3e\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u8f09\u5169\u4f4d\u6210\u4eba\u8207\u4e09\u4f4d\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u6642\u901f\u9700<\/span>100<\/font><\/span>\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u5c0f\u6642\uff08<\/span>62<\/font><\/span>\u82f1\u91cc<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u570b\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<\/span>990<\/font><\/span>\u99ac\u514b\u5132\u84c4\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u53f0\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8eca\u8f1b\uff08\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u70ba<\/span>32<\/font><\/span>\u99ac\u514b<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u79ae\u62dc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Erwin Komend<\/font><\/span>a<\/span>\uff0c\u4fdd\u6642\u6377\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u9020\u578b\u3002<\/span>\u751f\u7522\u8a08\u756b\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u570b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u5927\u773e\u8eca\u8f1b<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e26\u53ef\u5c07\u88fd\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u751f\u7522\u8ecd\u7528\u8eca\u8f1b\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u7522\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6230\u904e\u5f8c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ecd\u7528\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u8207\u5176\u751f\u7522\u81f3<\/span>1945<\/font><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/font> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u8cbb\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7\u65bc<\/span>60<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b63\u5f0f\u70ba\u5b83\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u65bc\u8a08\u756b\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u70ba<\/span>KdF-Wage<\/font><\/span>n<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f11\u9592\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba<\/span>Porsche Type <\/font><\/span>1<\/span>\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u66f4\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/font>\u539f\u578b\u8eca\u65bc<\/span>1931<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u539f\u578b\u8eca<\/span>Porsche Type 12<\/font><\/span>\u662f\u7531\u8070\u9054\u666e\uff08<\/span>Z<\/font><\/span>\u00fc<\/span>ndapp<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u88fd\u4f5c\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u9215\u502b\u5821\uff08<\/span>N<\/font><\/span>\u00fc<\/span>rnberg<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u539f\u578b\u8eca\uff08<\/span>Porsche Type32<\/font><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7531<\/span>NSU<\/font><\/span>\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u88fd\u4f5c\u65bc<\/span>1933<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>1935<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u7684<\/span>Type 60<\/font><\/span>\u6b63\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u800c<\/span>1935<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684<\/span>V3<\/font><\/span>\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/span>\u201dVW 30\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u4e00\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1937<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8eca\u8f1b\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5713\u9020\u578b\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u51b7\u537b\uff0c\u5f8c\u7f6e\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u9664\u4e86<\/span>Type12<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u8070\u9054\u666e\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e94\u6c7d\u7f38\u6c34\u51b7\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a72\u5de5\u5ee0\u65bc<\/span>1939<\/font><\/span>\u6230\u722d\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u751f\u7522\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u751f\u7522\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5316\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c<\/span>K<\/font><\/span>\u00fc<\/span>belwagen<\/font><\/span>\u8eca\u7a2e\u5178\u578b\u6709<\/span>82<\/font><\/span>\u6b3e\uff08\u7d04<\/span>52000<\/font><\/span>\u7a2e\uff09\u8207\u5169\u68f2<\/span>Schwimmwagen<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u5178\u578b<\/span>166<\/font><\/span>\u6b3e\uff08\u7d04<\/span>14000<\/font><\/span>\u7a2e\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u53f0\u8eca\u6a5f\u68b0\u65b9\u9762\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5c11\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u6c23\u51b7\u3001<\/span>985c<\/font><\/span>c<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>25<\/font><\/span>\u5339\u99ac\u529b\uff08<\/span>19<\/font><\/span>\u5343\u74e6\uff09\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u8b49\u660e\u5f15\u64ce\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u975e\u6d32\u8ecd\u5718\uff08<\/span>German Afrika Korps<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u6c99\u6f20\u71b1\u5ea6\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5167\u7f6e\u7531\u51b7\u537b\u5668\uff0c\u8207\u5e73\u653e\u5f0f\u56db\u6c7d\u7f38\u5f15\u64ce\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u61f8\u540a\u8a2d\u8a08\u63a1\u7528\u7dca\u5be6\u7684\u626d\u8f49\u9f52\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u7dda\u5708\u6216\u8005\u92fc\u677f\u5f48\u7c27\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1938<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u65bc\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u6d32\uff08<\/span>Lower Saxony<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u4e86\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u8ecd\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u7d0d\u7cb9\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86<\/span>1940-1945<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u9032\u884c\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u6230\u6642<\/span>"Holzbrenner"<\/font><\/span>\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\uff0c\u5176\u5f15\u64ce\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7531\u6728\u6750\u5206\u5beb\u7684\u74e6\u65af\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u9664\u4e86<\/span>K<\/font><\/span>\u00fc<\/span>belwage<\/font><\/span>n<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>Schwimmwage<\/font><\/span>n<\/span>\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6578\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u8ecd\u7528\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728<\/span>Kommandeurwagen<\/font><\/span>\u7d44\u88dd\u7531<\/span>K<\/font><\/span>\u00fc<\/span>belwagen<\/font><\/span>\u6240\u751f\u7522\u7684\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u5e95\u76e4\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1945<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u6709<\/span>699 Kommandeurwagens<\/font><\/span>\u88ab\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u65b7\u65bc\u76df\u8ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7a7a\u8972\u7834\u58de\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5fc5\u8981\u8a2d\u5099\u5df2\u88ab\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\u63a9\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8207\u5854\u7279\u62c9\uff08<\/span>Tatra<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u885d\u7a81<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc<\/span>Tatra<\/font><\/span>\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u6f22\u65af\u5217\u5fb7\u6587\u514b\uff08<\/span>Hans Ledwinka<\/font><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/span>T97<\/font><\/span>\u8eca\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u8eca\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u6709\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u5f8c\u7f6e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u653e\u7f6e\u56db\u6c7d\u7f38\u6c23\u51b7\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/span>Tatra V57<\/font><\/span>0<\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u578b\u8eca\u8f03\u70ba\u5c0f\u578b\uff0c\u8207\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8ecaV570<\/span>\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u8655\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u201d<\/span>\u6c7d\u8eca\u5927\u6230\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Car Wars<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7a31<\/span>Tatra<\/font><\/span>\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u958b\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8eca\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>Volkswagen<\/font><\/span>\u8eca\u6b3e\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8cbb\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7<\/span>Porsche<\/font><\/span>\u627f\u8a8d\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u5217\u5fb7\u6587\u514b\u7684\u8eca\u6b3e\u3002\u65bc\u662f<\/span>Tatra<\/font><\/span>\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u4f46\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u5165\u4fb5\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff08<\/span>Czechoslovakia<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u540c\u6642\u9593<\/span>Tatra<\/font><\/span>\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6b62<\/span>T97<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684<\/span>1961<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u8ce0\u511f\u4e86<\/span>3000<\/font><\/span>\u842c\u5fb7\u570b\u99ac\u514b\u7d66<\/span>Tatr<\/font><\/span>a<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u640d\u5931\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u91d1\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u7684\u8eca\u6b3e\u8207\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/span>Tatra<\/font><\/span>\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u7522\u65bc<\/span>1950<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc<\/span>1954<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u88fd\u9020\u5962\u83ef\u8eca\u8f1b\u8207\u5927\u578b\u8c6a\u83ef\u8f4e\u8eca\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8c6a\u83ef\u8f4e\u8eca\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u4f3c\u65bc\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u7f6e\u5f0f\u5f15\u64ce\u8207\u6c23\u51b7\u7684\u3002<\/span>Tatra<\/font><\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5361\u8eca\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6230\u5f8c\u751f\u7522\u8207\u7e41\u69ae<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u88ab\u4f54\u9818\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u76df\u8ecd\u7684\u7684\u6469\u6839\uff08<\/span>Morgenthau<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6230\u722d\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8a02\u7acb\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\u5141\u8a31\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u6c7d\u8eca\u751f\u7522\u88ab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728<\/span>1936<\/font><\/span>\u7522\u91cf\u7684<\/span>10<\/font><\/span>%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u5de5\u5ee0\u5c07\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u65af\u5821\uff08<\/span>Wolfsburg<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u4ea4\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u65bc<\/span>1945<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\u4e26\u904b\u5f80\u82f1\u570b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u6176\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee0\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5ee0\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u57fa\u672c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c7d\u8eca\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u8cb7\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u5de5\u5ee0\u5728\u751f\u7522\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u8eca\u8f1b\u4f5c\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u76df\u8ecd\u7684\u62c6\u9664\u8a08\u756b\u65bc<\/span>1946<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u81f3<\/span>1947<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u81f3<\/span>1951<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u62c6\u9664\u3002<\/span>1947<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u80e1\u4f5b\uff08<\/span>Herbert Hoover<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7d93\u7531\u8072\u660e\u6539\u8b8a\u653f\u7b56\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/font><\/span>\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u5fb7\u570b\u6709\u500b\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5408\u4f75\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u505a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5011\u6d88\u6ec5\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u52d5<\/span>2<\/font><\/span>\u5343<\/span>5<\/font><\/span>\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u9060\u96e2\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u904e\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u5c11\u6821\u8ecd\u5b98\u4f0a\u51e1\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\uff08<\/span>Ivan Hirst (1916<\/font><\/span>\u2013<\/span>2000)<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u5de5\u3002\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u4e0b\u4ee4\u63a7\u5236\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u91cd\u8f5f\u70b8\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u62c6\u9664\u672a\u7206\u5f48\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u70b8\u5f48\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u5c07\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u8aaa\u670d\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u8a02\u8cfc<\/span>2<\/font><\/span>\u842c\u53f0\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u8207\u8b93\u5de5\u5ee0\u751f\u7522\u6bcf\u6708<\/span>1000<\/font><\/span>\u53f0\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u9019\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u8207\u7576\u5730\u57ce\u93ae\u6539\u8b8a\u539f\u672c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6642\u671f\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8b8a\u70ba\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u65af\u5821\uff08<\/span>Wolfsburg<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

1785<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u65af\u5821\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ecd\u968a\u8b93\u5176\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4ea8\u6c0f\u8afe\u5fb7\u970d\u592b\uff08<\/span>Heinz Nordhoff<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0<\/span>10%<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u65bc<\/span>1955<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span>100<\/font><\/span>\u842c\u8f1b\u6c7d\u8eca\u88ab\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u6230\u5f8c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u4ee5\u5176\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u540c\u985e\u578b\u8eca\u6700\u9ad8\u6642\u901f<\/span>115<\/font><\/span>\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u5c0f\u6642\uff08<\/span>71<\/font><\/span>\u82f1\u91cc<\/span>\uff09\u8207<\/span>0<\/font>-100<\/font>\u516c\u91cc<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span>0<\/font>-60<\/font>\u82f1\u91cc<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u65bc<\/span>27.5<\/font><\/span>\u79d2\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<\/span>7.6 1\/<\/font>100<\/font>\u516c\u91cc<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span>31<\/font>\u82f1\u91cc<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u7684<\/span>25<\/font><\/span>\u5343\u74e6\uff08<\/span>34<\/font><\/span>\u99ac\u529b\uff09\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u9019\u9060\u9060\u512a\u65bc\u96ea\u9435\u9f8d<\/span>2C<\/span>V<\/span><\/font>\u8207\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\uff08<\/span>Morris<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7684<\/span>Mino<\/font><\/span>r<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u66f4\u52dd\u65bc\u5176\u4ed660<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u8207\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8ff7\u4f60\u5c0f\u8eca\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5f15\u64ce\u7531\u65bc\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u6c23\u8abf\u7bc0\u95a5\u9580\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u627f\u53d7\u5be6\u969b\u8def\u6cc1\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u8eca\uff0c\u5176\u5f15\u64ce\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u578b\u8eca\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u5927\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u8207\u8212\u9069\u611f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7576\u6642\u5949\u627f\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u6c7d\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u798f\u7279\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08<\/span>Henry Ford II<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u6c7d\u8eca\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u76d2\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bc<\/span>1950<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u660e\u986f\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u89c0\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u5728<\/span>1953<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5169\u584a\u5c0f\u7247\u5713\u578b\u73bb\u7483\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u672c\u7a0d\u5927\u7247\u7684\u5f8c\u7a97\u3002\u5728<\/span>1957<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u6539\u8b8a\u66f4\u70ba\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u5c07\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5168\u666f\u5f8c\u7a97\u6539\u70ba\u6a62\u5713\u9020\u578b\u3002<\/span>1964<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u71c8\u8207\u5bec\u5ea6\u7684\u5f8c\u65b9\u724c\u7167\u3002\u65bc<\/span>1964<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5074\u908a\u7a97\u6236\u8207\u6539\u7528\u7a0d\u5fae\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u64cb\u98a8\u73bb\u7483\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u7565\u5fae\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u66f2\u7dda\u4e5f\u662f\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u65bc<\/span>1966<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u96a8\u8457<\/span>1300c<\/span>c<\/span><\/font>\u5f15\u64ce\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u672c<\/span>1300c<\/span>c<\/span><\/font>\u5f15\u64ce\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u5728<\/span>1973<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u9020\u578b\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u64cb\u98a8\u73bb\u7483\u505a\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5f27\u7dda\u3002\u5e73\u7de9\u5f0f\u64cb\u98a8\u73bb\u7483\u4ecd\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u578b\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u7684\u914d\u5099\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>1960<\/font><\/span>\u8207<\/span>1970<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u6642\uff0c\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u8207\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u751f\u7522\u6578\u5b57\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7d00\u9304\u4fdd\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u798f\u7279<\/span>T<\/font><\/span>\u578b\u8eca\u3002\u65bc\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u7b2c<\/span>15,007,034<\/font><\/span>\u53f0\u8eca\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u65bc<\/span>1972<\/font><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/font><\/span>\u6708<\/span>17<\/font><\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u3002\u5230\u4e86<\/span>1973<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7e3d\u7522\u91cf\u8d85\u904e\u4e86<\/span>1600<\/font><\/span>\u842c\u53f0\uff1b\u5230\u4e86<\/span>1992<\/font><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/font><\/span>\u6708<\/span>23<\/font><\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86<\/span>2100<\/font><\/span>\u591a\u842c\u53f0\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u66a2\u92b7\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8c50\u7530\uff08<\/span>Toyota<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7684<\/span>Corolla<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u6578\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>Corolla<\/font><\/span>\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eca\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4f5c\u70ba\u92b7\u552e\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>1951<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u7b2c<\/span>13<\/font><\/span>\u539f\u578b\u8eca\u653e\u5165\u4e86\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u65bc<\/span>Type 1<\/font><\/span>\u8207<\/span>Type2<\/font><\/span>\u70ba\u6bcf\u5177\u5f15\u64ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u7a7a\u6c23\u589e\u58d3\u5668\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u65bc\u7d10\u4f2f\u683c\u6797\uff08<\/span>N<\/font><\/span>\u00fc<\/span>rburgring<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86<\/span>0<\/font>-60<\/font>\u82f1\u91cc<\/span><\/span>\u9700\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1967<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5f9e<\/span>1967<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6c7d\u8eca\u76f8\u4f3c\u65bc\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ac\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5230<\/span>37<\/font><\/span>\u5343\u74e6\uff08<\/span>50<\/font><\/span>\u99ac\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc<\/span>1967<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e86<\/span>40<\/font><\/span>\u5343\u74e6\uff08<\/span>54<\/font><\/span>\u99ac\u529b\uff09\u3002\u8f38\u51fa\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8eca\u6b3e\uff0c\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u5f9e<\/span>180<\/font><\/span>\u74e6\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86<\/span>360<\/font><\/span>\u74e6\uff0c\u4e26\u7531<\/span>6<\/font><\/span>\u4f0f\u7279\u9032\u6b65\u5230<\/span>12<\/font><\/span>\u4f0f\u7279\u3002\u96e2\u5408\u5668\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u539f\u76e4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e26\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e86\u98db\u8f2a\uff0c\u715e\u8eca\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u5f8c\u8f2a\u8ef8\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u914d\u5099\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5169\u901f\u96e8\u5237\uff0c\u5012\u9000\u71c8\uff0c\u524d\u5ea7\u9580\u4e0a\u7684\u628a\u624b\uff0c\u9580\u9396\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u71c8\uff0c\u8207\u5074\u908a\u5f8c\u7167\u93e1\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86<\/span>1967<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u5967\u5510\uff08<\/span>San Antonio<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5bb6<\/span>Don P <\/font><\/span>\u72c4\u514b\u905c\uff08<\/span>Dixon<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5c08\u5229\u6388\u6b0a\u70ba\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u7279\u5225\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u7a7a\u6c23\u8abf\u7bc0\u7d44\uff0c\u4e26\u5f88\u5feb\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>1967<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u8eca\u6b3e\u91cd<\/span>840<\/font><\/span>\u5343\u514b<\/span>\uff08<\/span>1852<\/font><\/span>\u78c5<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u7576\u6642\u6a19\u6e96\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6642\u901f\u70ba<\/span>130<\/font><\/span>\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u5c0f\u6642\uff08<\/span>81<\/font><\/span>\u82f1\u91cc<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u5c0f\u6642\uff09<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u7d1a\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u8207\u6700\u7d42\u6f14\u8b8a<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>1971<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u7522\u8b8a\u66f4\u904e\u5f8c\u7684<\/span>\u201dType 1\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u578b\uff0c\u5f9e<\/span>1971<\/font><\/span>\u5230<\/span>1979<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u751f\u7522\u3002\uff08<\/span>1302s<\/font><\/span>\u662f\u7531<\/span>1971<\/font><\/span>\u5230<\/span>1972<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u8207<\/span>1303s<\/font><\/span>\u662f\u5f9e<\/span>1973<\/font><\/span>\u554f\u4e16\uff09\u9ea5\u82b1\u81e3\uff08<\/span>MacPherson<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u7814\u767c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7684\u61f8\u540a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u524d\u7aef\u7814\u767c\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/font>\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8f49\u5f4e\u534a\u5f91\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u5df2\u7d93\u64c1\u6709<\/span>20mm<\/font><\/span>\uff08<\/span>3\/4<\/font><\/span>\u82f1\u540b\uff09\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u8ef8\u8ddd\uff09\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u626d\u8f49\u687f\u592a\u904e\u65bc\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8ff4\u8f49\u9762\u7a4d\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4fee\u6539\u5f8c\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5099\u7528\u8f2a\u80ce\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8abf\u4f4e\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u884c\u674e\u7a7a\u9593\u4e5f\u52a0\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1972<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u7a0d\u5fae\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5f8c\u7a97\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u524d\u715e\u8eca\uff0c\u8207\u524d\u5ea7\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u65bc\u5f15\u64ce\u84cb\u5f8c\u65b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5c3e\u71c8\u90e8\u5206\u4e26\u52a0\u5165\u5f8c\u9000\u71c8\u3002\u8f2a\u80ce\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u907f\u9707\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>1973<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u66f2\u9762\u64cb\u98a8\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u8207\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u904b\u8f38\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u66f4\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u5100\u8868\u7248\u7684\u586b\u5145\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6240\u6709\u4e4b\u524d<\/span>73<\/font><\/span>\u4ee3\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u6a6b\u5411\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u57df\uff09\u3002<\/span>2<\/font><\/span>\u6bb5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6563\u71b1\u6c23\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5f8c\u65b9\u6a94\u6ce5\u7248\uff0c\u8207\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5c3e\u71c8\uff08\u7dbd\u865f<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u8c61\u8173<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6696\u6c23<\/span>\/<\/font><\/span>\u96e8\u5237\uff0c\u8207\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u64cb\u98a8\u73bb\u7483\u9020\u6210\u524d\u5f15\u64ce\u84cb\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97<\/span>1971<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u96e8<\/span>1972<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u8b8a\u5f97\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86<\/span>1974<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u4fdd\u96aa\u687f\u6539\u70ba\u7ba1\u72c0\uff0c\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u5438\u6536\u885d\u64ca\u80fd\u91cf<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u885d\u64ca\u6709\u7de9\u885d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u7bc0\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u652f\u9ede\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u64cd\u63a7\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u8f2a\u5b50\u7684\u7206\u80ce\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u4f7f\u5f97\u8207\u5148\u524d\u7684<\/span>74<\/font><\/span>\u7a2e\u578b\u865f\u7121\u6cd5\u8207<\/span>1974<\/font><\/span>\u81f3<\/span>1979<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u751f\u7522\u7684\u8eca\u6b3e\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u63db\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1975<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u63db\u5316\u6cb9\u5668\u8207\u6c23\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\uff08<\/span>AFC<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>Air Flow Control<\/font><\/span>\uff09\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u7684\u5674\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684<\/span>Bosch<\/font><\/span>\u71c3\u6cb9\u5674\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u798f\u65af\u6c7d\u8eca<\/span>Type III<\/font><\/span>\u578b\u8eca\u6b3e\u4e0a\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u5674\u5c04\u7cfb\u7d71\u9084\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u97f3\u5668\u8207\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u7528\u7684\u89f8\u5a92\u8f49\u63db\u5668\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8eca\u6b3e\u4e0a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\uff08<\/span>California<\/font><\/span>\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u4fdd\u96aa\u687f\u5e95\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u6709\u51f8\u51fa\u7684\u5f8c\u6a94\u6ce5\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\uff1b\u4e26\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u672c\u96d9\u7ba1\u7684\u6392\u6c23\u7ba1\uff0c\u8b8a\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u51fa\u6c23\u7684\u6392\u6c23\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u71c3\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6ce8\u5165\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9f52\u8f2a\u5f0f\u8f49\u5411\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u87ef\u5f0f\u6216\u8005<\/span>\u8ecb\u8f25\u5f0f\u8b8a\u901f\u7bb1\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u5f15\u64ce\u84cb\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8eca\u724c\u71c8\u8207\u5340\u57df\u3002\u524d\u9762\u8f49\u5411\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8eca\u6b3e\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u4e86\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u6a94\u6ce5\u4fdd\u96aa\u687f\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\uff0c\u9810\u5148\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6b50\u6d32\u98a8\u683c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>1976<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u786c\u9802\u5f0f\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u8207<\/span>1300<\/font><\/span>\u8eca\u6b3e\u505c\u7522\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u8d85\u7d1a\u655e\u84ec\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u5230<\/span>1979<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u8207<\/span>1600c<\/span>c<\/span><\/font>\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c<\/span>IRS<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u5f8c\u61f8\u540a\uff0c\u524d\u76e4\u5f0f\u715e\u8eca\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u524d\u9762\u4fdd\u96aa\u687f\u7684\u5f8c\u7167\u93e1\uff0c<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u8c61\u8173<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u5c3e\u71c8\u8207\u6a61\u81a0\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u687f\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1976<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u8d85\u7d1a\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u63a5\u89f8\u88dd\u98fe\u8207\u65b0\u6f06\u6599\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u9999\u6ab3\u7248<\/span>\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u8eca\u6b3e\uff08\u5168\u767d\u8272\u8eca\u6b3e\u53ea\u662f\u6a23\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e<\/span>1979<\/font><\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c<\/span>\u201d Epiloge\u201d<\/font><\/span>\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5168\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5f9e<\/span>1930s<\/font><\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8870\u4ea1<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136<\/span>1960s<\/font><\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u6975\u70ba\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7576\u4ee3\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\u65e5\u672c\u8eca\u8f1b\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5f8c\u8f2a\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u6c34\u51b7\uff0c\u524d\u7f6e\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u5834\u92b7\u552e\u7684\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728<\/span>1970s<\/font><\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u92b7\u552e\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5f8c\u8f2a\u9a45\u52d5\u5c0f\u8eca\uff0c\u798f\u7279<\/span>Pint<\/font><\/span>o<\/span>\uff0c\u96ea\u4f5b\u862d\u7684<\/span>Vega<\/font><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>AMC<\/font><\/span>\u7684<\/span>Gremli<\/font><\/span>n<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u63a1\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u8ff7\u4f60\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5176\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u8f38\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u5f0f\u5f15\u64ce\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0b\u964d\u552e\u50f9\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d<\/span>1970s<\/font><\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u6b21\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>1970s<\/font><\/span>\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c<\/span>Type 3<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\uff0c<\/span>Type 4<\/font><\/span>\u8207<\/span>NSU<\/font><\/span>\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684<\/span>K70<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u672c\u7684\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u5931\u6557\u3002\u904e\u6e21\u4f9d\u8cf4\u91d1\u9f9c\u8eca\u9020\u6210\u798f\u65af\u65bc<\/span>1974<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5fb7\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u52a9\u751f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u773e\u8eca\u6b3e \u798f\u65af\u91d1\u9f9c\uff08\u7532\u87f2\uff09\u8eca\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u201dtype 1\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u539f\u672c\u540d\u7a31\u53eb\u505a \u201d … Continue Reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4dxA5-ct","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ndsc.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}